질병
A condition of being unwell or having a specific sickness in the body or mind. It is a formal term for disease or illness.
例文
3 / 5어떤 질병을 앓고 계신가요?
What kind of disease are you suffering from?
그 질병은 전염성이 강해요.
That disease is highly contagious.
요즘 유행하는 질병이 뭐야?
What's the disease going around these days?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Jil-byeong: 'Byeong' is the common word for sickness. 'Jil' makes it formal.
クイックテスト
손을 깨끗이 씻는 것은 ( ) 예방에 도움이 된다.
正解！
正解は： 질병
例文
어떤 질병을 앓고 계신가요?
formalWhat kind of disease are you suffering from?
그 질병은 전염성이 강해요.
everydayThat disease is highly contagious.
요즘 유행하는 질병이 뭐야?
informalWhat's the disease going around these days?
현대 사회에서는 만성 질병이 증가하고 있다.
academicChronic diseases are increasing in modern society.
직원들의 질병 휴가 신청이 늘었습니다.
businessApplications for sick leave among employees have increased.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
질병 관리
disease control
만성 질병
chronic disease
유전적 질병
genetic disease
よく混同される語
Jilhwan is more medically technical, while Jilbyeong is more commonly used in general academic contexts.
使い方のコツ
Crucial for IELTS topics concerning global health, medicine, and lifestyle choices.
よくある間違い
Do not use '질병' for simple things like a minor cold; use '감기' or '병' instead. '질병' sounds more clinical.
覚え方のコツ
Jil-byeong: 'Byeong' is the common word for sickness. 'Jil' makes it formal.
語源
From Sino-Korean 疾 (sickness) + 病 (illness).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
손을 깨끗이 씻는 것은 ( ) 예방에 도움이 된다.
正解！
正解は： 질병
healthの関連語
정신건강
B2The state of one's psychological and emotional well-being.
신체적
B2Relating to the human body as opposed to the mind. Frequently used in IELTS to discuss health, sports, or the impact of work on the body.
자외선
B1Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. It is present in sunlight.
효과
B2A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause; the power to produce a desired result.
유지하다
B2To keep or maintain a certain state, relationship, or level without change. It is used in contexts ranging from health to international relations.
인지하다
B2To recognize or become aware of something through the senses or the mind. In academic contexts, it often refers to cognitive processes.
억제하다
B2To suppress, restrain, or hold back something, such as emotions, physical growth, inflation, or chemical reactions. It implies active control to prevent something from increasing.
취약하다
B2To be weak or easily affected/damaged by something. Often used regarding security, health, or social standing.
부작용
B2An unintended, unpleasant, or harmful result of a drug, medical treatment, or even a policy or action.
저하
B2A decline, lowering, or deterioration in level, quality, capability, or efficiency.
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