B2 noun ニュートラル

기회비용

[kiʰwebijoŋ]

The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen; what you give up to get something else.

例文

3 / 5
1

지금 잠을 자면 공부할 수 있는 시간이 기회비용이 되는 거야.

If you sleep now, the time you could have studied becomes the opportunity cost.

2

합리적인 경제 주체는 기회비용이 가장 낮은 대안을 선택한다.

Rational economic agents choose the alternative with the lowest opportunity cost.

3

이거 사면 딴 거 못 사니까 기회비용이 너무 큰데?

If I buy this, I can't buy other things, so the opportunity cost is too high.

語族

名詞
기회비용
💡

覚え方のコツ

The 'cost' (비용) of a missed 'opportunity' (기회).

クイックテスト

어떤 하나를 선택함으로써 포기하게 되는 가치를 ______이라고 한다.

正解!

正解は: 기회비용

例文

1

지금 잠을 자면 공부할 수 있는 시간이 기회비용이 되는 거야.

everyday

If you sleep now, the time you could have studied becomes the opportunity cost.

2

합리적인 경제 주체는 기회비용이 가장 낮은 대안을 선택한다.

academic

Rational economic agents choose the alternative with the lowest opportunity cost.

3

이거 사면 딴 거 못 사니까 기회비용이 너무 큰데?

informal

If I buy this, I can't buy other things, so the opportunity cost is too high.

4

신규 프로젝트 추진에 따른 기회비용을 철저히 분석하십시오.

business

Thoroughly analyze the opportunity cost of pursuing the new project.

5

공공 사업의 타당성 조사에서는 사회적 기회비용이 산출되어야 합니다.

formal

In the feasibility study of public projects, social opportunity costs must be calculated.

語族

名詞
기회비용

よく使う組み合わせ

기회비용을 고려하다 to consider opportunity cost
기회비용을 계산하다 to calculate opportunity cost
기회비용이 발생하다 opportunity cost occurs
기회비용이 크다 opportunity cost is high
시간의 기회비용 opportunity cost of time

よく使うフレーズ

기회비용의 개념

concept of opportunity cost

기회비용 측면에서

in terms of opportunity cost

최소한의 기회비용

minimum opportunity cost

よく混同される語

기회비용 vs 매몰비용

📝

使い方のコツ

Essential for IELTS Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3 when discussing choices, education, or economics.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Students often forget to mention what is being 'given up' when explaining this concept.

💡

覚え方のコツ

The 'cost' (비용) of a missed 'opportunity' (기회).

📖

語源

Sino-Korean (機會費用): 'Gi-hoe' (opportunity) + 'Bi-yong' (cost/expense).

文法パターン

~에 따른 기회비용 기회비용이 ~이다

クイックテスト

어떤 하나를 선택함으로써 포기하게 되는 가치를 ______이라고 한다.

正解!

正解は: 기회비용

economicsの関連語

위기

B2

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It is a critical turning point where a situation may significantly worsen or improve.

유입

B2

The act of flowing or coming into a place. It is used for liquids, populations, capital, or influence moving into a specific area.

변동

B2

The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.

정체되다

B2

To be at a standstill or to stagnate. It is used for traffic, economic growth, or progress that has stopped moving forward.

집약적

B2

Characterized by the concentration of resources, effort, or information in a small area or a short period. Often used in terms like 'labor-intensive' or 'knowledge-intensive'.

희소하다

B2

To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.

소비

B2

The act of using up resources, goods, or services. It is a primary indicator of economic activity and consumer behavior.

생산성

B2

The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.

상승하다

B2

To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.

효용성

B2

Utility or usefulness; the quality of being effective and helpful for a specific purpose. It often refers to the practical value derived from a resource or system.

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