역기능
A negative function, dysfunction, or harmful side effect that a certain system or phenomenon produces.
例文
3 / 5지나친 경쟁의 역기능으로 스트레스가 증가하고 있다.
Stress is increasing due to the negative function of excessive competition.
SNS의 역기능 중 하나는 가짜 뉴스의 확산이다.
One of the dysfunctions of SNS is the spread of fake news.
도시화의 역기능을 해결하기 위한 대책이 시급하다.
Measures to solve the dysfunctions of urbanization are urgent.
語族
覚え方のコツ
역 (reverse/anti) + 기능 (function) — an anti-function or broken function.
クイックテスト
익명성은 표현의 자유를 보장하지만, 언어폭력과 같은 ( )도 존재한다.
正解!
正解は: 역기능
例文
지나친 경쟁의 역기능으로 스트레스가 증가하고 있다.
academicStress is increasing due to the negative function of excessive competition.
SNS의 역기능 중 하나는 가짜 뉴스의 확산이다.
businessOne of the dysfunctions of SNS is the spread of fake news.
도시화의 역기능을 해결하기 위한 대책이 시급하다.
formalMeasures to solve the dysfunctions of urbanization are urgent.
이 제도는 의도와 달리 여러 역기능을 노출했다.
academicThis system exposed several dysfunctions contrary to its intention.
우리는 자본주의의 역기능을 보완해야 한다.
formalWe must supplement the negative functions of capitalism.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
역기능적 현상
dysfunctional phenomenon
よく混同される語
使い方のコツ
Essential paired word with '순기능' for balanced arguments in IELTS writing.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '역효과' (opposite effect/backfire). 역기능 is a broader term for systematic harm.
覚え方のコツ
역 (reverse/anti) + 기능 (function) — an anti-function or broken function.
語源
From Sino-Korean 역 (reverse) + 기능 (function).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
익명성은 표현의 자유를 보장하지만, 언어폭력과 같은 ( )도 존재한다.
正解!
正解は: 역기능
関連語彙
societyの関連語
편향성
B2A tendency to lean toward one side or perspective; bias. It describes a lack of neutrality in judgment or information representation.
방침
B2A general direction or plan of action adopted by an organization, government, or individual. It serves as a standard guideline for decision-making.
상호적
B2Involving two or more people or things acting on each other; mutual or reciprocal.
책무
B2A duty or responsibility that one is obliged to perform, often associated with a specific social position or ethical standard.
포용성
B2The quality of including or being open to different types of people, ideas, or things. In social contexts, it refers to inclusivity and the acceptance of diversity.
저항
B2The refusal to accept or comply with something; also the physical force that opposes or slows down another force.
만연하다
B2To be widespread or prevalent, often used to describe negative phenomena like diseases, corruption, or bad habits.
고질적
B2Describing a problem, disease, or habit that is deep-seated, long-standing, and very difficult to cure or solve.
다원화
B2The process of a society, system, or organization becoming more diverse or pluralistic, where various values and opinions coexist.
근절
B2The act of completely rooting out or eliminating something bad or harmful, such as crime, disease, or a bad habit.
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