文明
The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced. It can also refer to being polite or civilized.
例文
3 / 5古埃及文明非常神秘。
Ancient Egyptian civilization is very mysterious.
我们要提倡文明用语。
We should promote civilized language.
这种行为是不文明的。
This behavior is uncivilized.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Wen (culture/writing) + Ming (bright/clear) = Bright culture.
クイックテスト
在公共场合大声喧哗是不___的行为。
正解！
正解は： 文明
例文
古埃及文明非常神秘。
academicAncient Egyptian civilization is very mysterious.
我们要提倡文明用语。
everydayWe should promote civilized language.
这种行为是不文明的。
informalThis behavior is uncivilized.
工业文明改变了人类的生活方式。
academicIndustrial civilization has changed the human way of life.
文明的进步需要全人类的努力。
formalThe progress of civilization requires the effort of all mankind.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
文明古国
ancient civilization
文明施工
civilized construction
城市文明
urban civilization
よく混同される語
Wenhua (culture) is broader; wenming (civilization) refers to a higher level of social organization.
使い方のコツ
In China, often used in public signs to encourage good behavior.
よくある間違い
Using 'wenming' only for 'ancient civilizations' and forgetting its meaning as 'civil/polite behavior'.
覚え方のコツ
Wen (culture/writing) + Ming (bright/clear) = Bright culture.
語源
From 'Wen' (writing/culture) and 'Ming' (bright).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The 'Civilized City' (文明城市) award is a major goal for many Chinese municipalities.
クイックテスト
在公共场合大声喧哗是不___的行为。
正解！
正解は： 文明
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
A large group of people who live together in an organized wa...
历史The study of past events, particularly in human affairs, or...
进步The process of improving or developing over time. It can ref...
文化The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of...
传统The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to ge...
historyの関連語
当代
B1Belonging to the present time or the current era. Frequently used in academic writing to distinguish current trends from historical ones.
衰落
B1To decline, wane, or fall from a state of prosperity or power.
里程碑
B1An action or event marking a significant change or stage in development. Originally a stone post at the side of a road showing the distance in miles.
现代
B1Relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past.
历史
B1The study of past events, particularly in human affairs, or the whole series of past events connected with someone or something.
演变
B1The process of gradual development or evolution over time, often used for history, languages, or biological species.
最初
B1Relating to the very beginning of a sequence or process; original.
变革
B1A fundamental or major change in a system, structure, or way of doing things, often for the better.
起源
B1The point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived. It refers to the historical or physical root of something.
见证
B1To see something happen; to be a witness to an event or a period of time.
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