B2 noun フォーマル

异同

[ì tʰʊ̌ŋ]

Similarities and differences; the aspects in which two or more things are alike or distinct.

例文

3 / 5
1

我们需要仔细分析这两个实验结果的异同。

We need to carefully analyze the similarities and differences between these two experimental results.

2

通过比较异同，我们可以更好地理解这两个概念。

By comparing similarities and differences, we can better understand these two concepts.

3

面试官在考察不同候选人背景的异同。

The interviewer is examining the similarities and differences in the backgrounds of different candidates.

語族

名詞
异同
💡

覚え方のコツ

异 (different) + 同 (same). It literally means 'different-same'.

クイックテスト

在文学批评中，学者们常研究不同版本手稿的____。

正解！

正解は： 异同

例文

1

我们需要仔细分析这两个实验结果的异同。

academic

We need to carefully analyze the similarities and differences between these two experimental results.

2

通过比较异同，我们可以更好地理解这两个概念。

academic

By comparing similarities and differences, we can better understand these two concepts.

3

面试官在考察不同候选人背景的异同。

business

The interviewer is examining the similarities and differences in the backgrounds of different candidates.

4

请总结一下这两个方案的异同点。

formal

Please summarize the similarities and differences of these two plans.

5

虽然这两个词意思相近，但用法上仍有明显的异同。

academic

Although these two words are close in meaning, there are still obvious similarities and differences in usage.

語族

名詞
异同

よく使う組み合わせ

比较异同 to compare similarities and differences
分析异同 to analyze similarities and differences
探讨异同 to explore similarities and differences
异同之处 points of similarity and difference
文化异同 cultural similarities and differences

よく使うフレーズ

大同小异

similar in essential aspects, differing only on minor points (idiom)

求同存异

to seek common ground while reserving differences (idiom)

よく混同される語

异同 vs 差异

差异 means only 'differences'; 异同 covers both 'similarities' (同) and 'differences' (异).

📝

使い方のコツ

A very useful academic word for 'Compare and Contrast' type questions.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Often used as a noun, not a verb. You 'compare' (比较) the 'similarities and differences' (异同).

💡

覚え方のコツ

异 (different) + 同 (same). It literally means 'different-same'.

📖

語源

异 (different) + 同 (same).

文法パターン

比较/分析 + (A和B的) + 异同 异同点

クイックテスト

在文学批评中，学者们常研究不同版本手稿的____。

正解！

正解は： 异同

関連語彙

特性

A quality or feature that belongs typically to a person or t...

 对比

To examine two or more things to show their differences. As...

 差异

A point or way in which things or people are not the same. I...

 对照

To compare two or more things side by side to see the differ...

academicの関連語

解释

B1

To make something clear or easy to understand by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts.

评估

B1

To estimate the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something; to assess or evaluate.

原因

B1

A person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; the logic or motive behind a fact.

由于

B1

Because of; owing to; as a result of. Used to introduce a reason or cause in a more formal way than '因为'.

范围

B1

The extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant.

标准

B1

A level of quality or attainment; an official rule or measurement used for comparison.

背景

B1

The circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event; also a person's education and experience.

集中

B1

To bring together in one place; to concentrate one's attention or resources on a particular object.

联系

B1

As a noun: a connection or relationship between things or people. As a verb: to get in touch with or connect things together.

项目

B1

A planned piece of work that is designed to find information about something, to produce something new, or to improve something.

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