抱负
A strong desire to achieve something great; ambition or high aspirations for one's life or career.
例文
3 / 5我们要鼓励学生树立远大的抱负。
We should encourage students to establish great ambitions.
为了实现抱负,他付出了很多努力。
To realize his ambitions, he put in a lot of effort.
你的抱负是什么?
What is your ambition?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '抱' (to hold) and '负' (to carry on back). You are 'holding and carrying' your big dreams.
クイックテスト
他从小就胸怀____,立志成为一名科学家。
正解!
正解は: a
例文
我们要鼓励学生树立远大的抱负。
academicWe should encourage students to establish great ambitions.
为了实现抱负,他付出了很多努力。
formalTo realize his ambitions, he put in a lot of effort.
你的抱负是什么?
everydayWhat is your ambition?
公司需要有抱负的领导者。
businessThe company needs ambitious leaders.
没点儿抱负怎么行?
informalHow can you go on without some ambition?
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
政治抱负
political ambition
职业抱负
career aspiration
抱负不凡
extraordinary ambition
よく混同される語
'野心' often has a negative connotation (greed for power), while '抱负' is positive (noble aspirations).
使い方のコツ
Common in IELTS Speaking Part 1 and 2 when discussing career and personal goals.
よくある間違い
Do not use '抱负' for small, short-term tasks; it is for life-long or major goals.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '抱' (to hold) and '负' (to carry on back). You are 'holding and carrying' your big dreams.
語源
From '抱' (embrace/hold) and '负' (bear/carry).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, having '远大抱负' (lofty ambitions) is highly praised as a sign of character.
クイックテスト
他从小就胸怀____,立志成为一名科学家。
正解!
正解は: a
IELTS Academicの関連語
获取
B1To obtain or acquire something, especially through effort or a specific process. It is commonly used in academic contexts regarding data collection or gaining knowledge.
引发
B1To trigger, provoke, or give rise to a reaction, event, or discussion. It often describes the starting point of a chain reaction or a public response.
途径
B1A way, channel, or approach to achieving a goal or obtaining something. It is more formal than '路' (road) or '方法' (method).
逐步
B1Moving forward step by step or gradually. It implies a systematic or controlled progression over time.
幅度
B1The range, scope, or extent of a change or vibration. It is often used to describe how much a price or value fluctuates.
迹象
B1A sign, indication, or trace that something is present or about to happen. It is often used when observing trends or symptoms.
差距
B1The gap, disparity, or difference between two things, often implying an inequality in level, quality, or quantity.
涵盖
B1To cover, encompass, or include a wide range of things. It implies a comprehensive scope.
重心
B1The center of gravity (literally) or the main focus/core part (figuratively) of a plan, activity, or discussion.
准备
B1To make someone or something ready for use or consideration. It can also refer to the state of being prepared.
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