B1 noun ニュートラル

抱负

/pɑʊ⁵¹ fu⁵¹/

A strong desire to achieve something great; ambition or high aspirations for one's life or career.

例文

3 / 5
1

我们要鼓励学生树立远大的抱负。

We should encourage students to establish great ambitions.

2

为了实现抱负,他付出了很多努力。

To realize his ambitions, he put in a lot of effort.

3

你的抱负是什么?

What is your ambition?

語族

名詞
抱负
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '抱' (to hold) and '负' (to carry on back). You are 'holding and carrying' your big dreams.

クイックテスト

他从小就胸怀____,立志成为一名科学家。

正解!

正解は: a

例文

1

我们要鼓励学生树立远大的抱负。

academic

We should encourage students to establish great ambitions.

2

为了实现抱负,他付出了很多努力。

formal

To realize his ambitions, he put in a lot of effort.

3

你的抱负是什么?

everyday

What is your ambition?

4

公司需要有抱负的领导者。

business

The company needs ambitious leaders.

5

没点儿抱负怎么行?

informal

How can you go on without some ambition?

語族

名詞
抱负

よく使う組み合わせ

远大抱负 great ambition
实现抱负 realize one's ambition
施展抱负 exercise one's ambition
满怀抱负 full of ambition
个人抱负 personal ambition

よく使うフレーズ

政治抱负

political ambition

职业抱负

career aspiration

抱负不凡

extraordinary ambition

よく混同される語

抱负 vs 野心

'野心' often has a negative connotation (greed for power), while '抱负' is positive (noble aspirations).

📝

使い方のコツ

Common in IELTS Speaking Part 1 and 2 when discussing career and personal goals.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Do not use '抱负' for small, short-term tasks; it is for life-long or major goals.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of '抱' (to hold) and '负' (to carry on back). You are 'holding and carrying' your big dreams.

📖

語源

From '抱' (embrace/hold) and '负' (bear/carry).

文法パターン

有/实现/施展 + 抱负 远大的 + 抱负
🌍

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, having '远大抱负' (lofty ambitions) is highly praised as a sign of character.

クイックテスト

他从小就胸怀____,立志成为一名科学家。

正解!

正解は: a

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