后果
A result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome, unpleasant, or serious.
例文
3 / 5气候变化的后果将是灾难性的。
The consequences of climate change will be catastrophic.
如果不努力,后果不堪设想。
If you don't work hard, the consequences will be unimaginable.
他没考虑到这件事的严重后果。
He didn't consider the serious consequences of this matter.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Hòu (after) + Guǒ (fruit/result). The fruit that appears after you act.
クイックテスト
忽视安全检查可能会导致严重的___。
正解!
正解は: 后果
例文
气候变化的后果将是灾难性的。
academicThe consequences of climate change will be catastrophic.
如果不努力,后果不堪设想。
formalIf you don't work hard, the consequences will be unimaginable.
他没考虑到这件事的严重后果。
everydayHe didn't consider the serious consequences of this matter.
任何决定都有后果。
businessAny decision has consequences.
这事儿后果自负。
informalTake responsibility for the consequences yourself.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
后果自负
bear the consequences oneself
不堪设想的后果
unimaginable consequences
连锁反应后果
chain reaction consequences
よく混同される語
Jiéguǒ is neutral (result); Hòuguǒ is usually negative (consequence).
使い方のコツ
Almost always used for negative results. Use 'jiéguǒ' for neutral or positive ones.
よくある間違い
Using 'hòuguǒ' to describe winning a lottery; use 'jiéguǒ' instead.
覚え方のコツ
Hòu (after) + Guǒ (fruit/result). The fruit that appears after you act.
語源
From 'hòu' (afterwards) and 'guǒ' (fruit/result).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
忽视安全检查可能会导致严重的___。
正解!
正解は: 后果
関連語彙
generalの関連語
机会
B1A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something; a favorable time or occasion.
关键
B1Crucial, key, or extremely important. It refers to the most significant part of a problem or situation.
主要
B1Of most importance; principal or main. It identifies the primary part of a set of things, ideas, or reasons.
劣势
B1A condition or situation that puts one in an unfavorable or inferior position; a disadvantage. The direct opposite of 优势.
变化
B1The act or instance of making or becoming different. Highly important for IELTS Writing Task 1 (describing graphs) and Task 2 (social changes).
尤其
B1Used to single out one person, thing, or situation as being more important or notable than others. It is similar to 'especially' or 'particularly'.
甚至
B1Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks a higher degree of a quality or situation, often translated as 'even' or 'so much so that'.
独立
B1Free from outside control; not depending on another's authority. Also describes the ability to think or act for oneself.
获得
B1To come into possession of; to get or acquire something, often through effort or as a result of a process.
相对
B1Considered in relation or in proportion to something else. It also means facing each other or opposite.
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