B1 Collocation 중립 3분 분량

sharp turn

منعطف حاد

Use it to describe a sudden, dramatic shift in a road, a conversation, or a life event.

15초 만에

  • A sudden, steep change in physical direction or a situation.
  • Used for driving directions or describing unexpected plot twists.
  • Implies a change that requires attention or a quick reaction.

A 'sharp turn' is a sudden change in direction, either while driving on a road or when a situation or conversation unexpectedly goes a different way.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Giving driving directions

Watch out, there is a sharp turn right after the bridge.

انتبه، هناك منعطف حاد مباشرة بعد الجسر.

🤝
2

Discussing a movie plot

The plot took a sharp turn when we found out he was a spy.

اتخذت الحبكة منعطفاً حاداً عندما اكتشفنا أنه كان جاسوساً.

😊
3

In a professional meeting

Our strategy took a sharp turn after the market crashed.

اتخذت استراتيجيتنا منعطفاً حاداً بعد انهيار السوق.

💼
🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase originates from early motoring and navigation. It has evolved into a common metaphor in English-speaking cultures to describe the 'plot twists' of life, reflecting a society that values agility and quick reactions to change.

💡

Pair it with 'Take'

The most natural way to use this is with the verb `take`. You 'take a sharp turn' rather than 'do' or 'make' one in most casual contexts.

⚠️

Don't use for 'Sharp' people

If someone is smart, you call them `sharp`. You never call them a `sharp turn`. That would sound like you are calling them a road!

15초 만에

  • A sudden, steep change in physical direction or a situation.
  • Used for driving directions or describing unexpected plot twists.
  • Implies a change that requires attention or a quick reaction.

What It Means

At its heart, a sharp turn is about a quick, steep change. Imagine driving and seeing a road that bends almost like a 'V' shape. That is a literal sharp turn. However, we also use it for life. It describes when a story, a mood, or a plan changes suddenly. One minute you are laughing, the next everyone is serious. That is a sharp turn in the conversation.

How To Use It

You can use it physically or metaphorically. For physical movement, pair it with verbs like take, make, or be. For example, "Take a sharp turn at the gas station." For situations, use it to describe a shift in events. "The movie took a sharp turn when the hero disappeared." It acts as a noun phrase. It highlights the intensity of the change. It is not just a small curve; it is a big, noticeable shift.

When To Use It

Use it when giving directions to someone. It helps them know they need to slow down for the corner. Use it at work when a project suddenly changes goals. It is great for storytelling too. If you are telling a friend about a weird date, use it to mark the moment things got strange. It adds drama and clarity to your stories.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for slow, gradual changes. If a company slowly grows over ten years, that is not a sharp turn. Avoid using it for physical objects that are just pointy. A needle is sharp, but it is not a sharp turn. Also, do not confuse it with sharp meaning intelligent. Saying "He is a sharp turn" makes no sense. Stick to directions and sudden shifts in logic or action.

Cultural Background

In Western culture, this phrase is tied to the fast pace of life and driving. It became very popular with the rise of car culture in the 1950s. It reflects a world where things move fast and can change in an instant. In business, it reflects the 'pivot' culture. It shows that being able to handle a sharp turn is a sign of being a good driver or a flexible person.

Common Variations

You might hear people say hairpin turn for an even tighter road bend. In business, people might say a pivot or a u-turn. If the change is bad, they might say things took a turn for the worse. But sharp turn remains the most common way to describe a sudden, steep change in any context. It is simple, visual, and very effective.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is safe to use in almost any setting. Just remember that in metaphorical use, it usually emphasizes the 'suddenness' of the change.

💡

Pair it with 'Take'

The most natural way to use this is with the verb `take`. You 'take a sharp turn' rather than 'do' or 'make' one in most casual contexts.

⚠️

Don't use for 'Sharp' people

If someone is smart, you call them `sharp`. You never call them a `sharp turn`. That would sound like you are calling them a road!

💬

The 'Hairpin' Secret

In the US and UK, if a turn is so sharp it looks like a U-shape, we call it a `hairpin turn`. It's the 'extreme' version of a sharp turn.

예시

6
#1 Giving driving directions
🤝

Watch out, there is a sharp turn right after the bridge.

انتبه، هناك منعطف حاد مباشرة بعد الجسر.

Literal use for physical navigation.

#2 Discussing a movie plot
😊

The plot took a sharp turn when we found out he was a spy.

اتخذت الحبكة منعطفاً حاداً عندما اكتشفنا أنه كان جاسوساً.

Metaphorical use for a sudden story change.

#3 In a professional meeting
💼

Our strategy took a sharp turn after the market crashed.

اتخذت استراتيجيتنا منعطفاً حاداً بعد انهيار السوق.

Professional use describing a change in business direction.

#4 Texting a friend about a party
😊

The party took a sharp turn when the police showed up!

اتخذت الحفلة منعطفاً حاداً عندما حضرت الشرطة!

Informal use to describe a sudden change in atmosphere.

#5 A humorous observation
😄

My diet took a sharp turn toward the pizza shop.

اتخذ نظامي الغذائي منعطفاً حاداً نحو محل البيتزا.

Using the phrase to joke about failing a goal.

#6 Describing a difficult conversation
💭

The talk took a sharp turn when she mentioned the divorce.

اتخذ الحديث منعطفاً حاداً عندما ذكرت الطلاق.

Emotional use for a sudden shift in mood.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best word to complete the sentence about a sudden change in a story.

The happy movie took a ___ turn when the main character got lost.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sharp

We use `sharp` with `turn` to describe a sudden change in a story's mood or direction.

Complete the driving instruction.

Slow down! There is a ___ turn ahead.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sharp

A `sharp turn` on a road requires you to slow down because the angle is very steep.

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality of 'Sharp Turn'

Informal

Used with friends to describe drama.

The night took a sharp turn!

Neutral

Standard use for directions or news.

Take a sharp turn at the light.

Formal

Used in reports to describe shifts.

The economy took a sharp turn in Q3.

Where to use 'Sharp Turn'

Sharp Turn
🚗

Driving

A 90-degree corner on a mountain road.

📖

Storytelling

A plot twist in a thriller novel.

💼

Business

A sudden change in company policy.

🤔

Personal Life

Changing your mind about a big decision.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is very common to use it for situations. For example, The conversation took a sharp turn toward politics.

Not necessarily, but it usually implies something unexpected. It could be a sharp turn for the better or a sharp turn for the worse.

Yes, but sharp turn sounds more sudden. A curve feels a bit smoother than a turn.

Yes, it is neutral. You can use it to describe a sudden change in market trends or company direction.

A gradual turn or a slight turn. These mean the change is slow and gentle.

Yes! You can say, His mood took a sharp turn when he saw the bill.

You can say, Be careful, there is a sharp turn coming up.

Both are correct, but take a sharp turn is slightly more common in everyday English.

No. A U-turn means going back the way you came. A sharp turn just means a steep angle to the left or right.

Usually no. You wouldn't call a bent piece of metal a sharp turn unless you are describing the path someone is following along it.

관련 표현

Plot twist

An unexpected development in a story.

Change of heart

When someone changes their opinion or feelings suddenly.

Pivot

A sudden change in strategy, often used in business.

Hairpin turn

An extremely sharp, U-shaped bend in a road.

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