B2 adjective 중립

agitation

/ˌædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

A state of anxiety or nervous excitement, often characterized by restless movement. It can also refer to the act of stirring a liquid or the persistent campaigning for social or political change.

예시

3 / 5
1

He paced back and forth across the room in a state of visible agitation.

He moved restlessly and nervously because he was worried or upset.

2

The patient began to show signs of acute agitation after the medication wore off.

The patient exhibited severe nervous excitement or restlessness.

3

I could hear the agitation in her voice when she talked about the incident.

I could notice her nervous stress through the way she spoke.

어휘 가족

명사
agitation
Verb
agitate
부사
agitatedly
형용사
agitated
관련
agitator
💡

암기 팁

Think of a washing machine's 'agitator'—it is the central part that moves the clothes around quickly and restlessly.

빠른 퀴즈

The news of the delay caused a great deal of _______ among the waiting passengers.

정답!

정답은: agitation

예시

1

He paced back and forth across the room in a state of visible agitation.

everyday

He moved restlessly and nervously because he was worried or upset.

2

The patient began to show signs of acute agitation after the medication wore off.

formal

The patient exhibited severe nervous excitement or restlessness.

3

I could hear the agitation in her voice when she talked about the incident.

informal

I could notice her nervous stress through the way she spoke.

4

The 19th century was marked by intense political agitation for universal suffrage.

academic

The 1800s saw persistent public protesting and campaigning for the right to vote.

5

Market agitation followed the unexpected announcement of the CEO's resignation.

business

The financial market became turbulent and unstable after the news.

어휘 가족

명사
agitation
Verb
agitate
부사
agitatedly
형용사
agitated
관련
agitator

자주 쓰는 조합

visible agitation noticeable nervousness
political agitation protesting for change
extreme agitation very high levels of stress
state of agitation a condition of being nervous
constant agitation continuous restlessness

자주 쓰는 구문

in a state of agitation

feeling very nervous or upset

cause agitation

to make someone feel nervous or to stir something up

political agitation

public activity or protest to achieve a political goal

자주 혼동되는 단어

agitation vs irritation

Irritation is a feeling of annoyance or slight anger, while agitation is a state of restless, nervous excitement.

agitation vs aggression

Aggression involves hostile or violent behavior, whereas agitation is primarily about internal restlessness and anxiety.

📝

사용 참고사항

Agitation is most commonly used to describe a person's mental state of restlessness, but remember it is also used in chemistry or mechanics to describe stirring or shaking.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the word 'agitation' when they mean 'anger'. While they can be related, agitation specifically implies a lack of calm and a lot of movement.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a washing machine's 'agitator'—it is the central part that moves the clothes around quickly and restlessly.

📖

어원

From Latin 'agitatio', derived from 'agitare' meaning 'to move to and fro' or 'to drive'.

문법 패턴

Uncountable noun when referring to a general state of mind. Can be used with the preposition 'at' or 'about' regarding the cause. Often follows the verb 'to be in a state of'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In history, 'agitation' is a standard term used to describe the organized movements of the working class or civil rights groups (e.g., 'The Chartist agitation').

빠른 퀴즈

The news of the delay caused a great deal of _______ among the waiting passengers.

정답!

정답은: agitation

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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