antibody
A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.
예시
3 / 5The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.
The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.
The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.
The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.
I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.
I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Break it down: 'Anti-' (against) and 'Body.' They are the 'bodies' your immune system sends to fight 'against' invaders.
빠른 퀴즈
After recovering from the infection, the patient's blood contained _____ that would protect them from future exposure.
정답!
정답은: antibodies
예시
The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.
everydayThe doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.
The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.
formalThe research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.
I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.
informalI'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.
Quantitative analysis of the serum revealed a significant increase in antibody titers following the second dose.
academicQuantitative analysis of the serum revealed a significant increase in antibody titers following the second dose.
Our pharmaceutical division is focusing on the development of monoclonal antibody therapies for oncology.
businessOur pharmaceutical division is focusing on the development of monoclonal antibody therapies for oncology.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
monoclonal antibody
monoclonal antibody
antibody-mediated
antibody-mediated
maternal antibodies
maternal antibodies
자주 혼동되는 단어
An antibody is a natural protein produced by the body's immune system, whereas an antibiotic is a drug used to kill bacteria.
사용 참고사항
The word is almost always used in a medical or biological context. It is a countable noun, frequently used in the plural form ('antibodies') when discussing general immunity.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse 'antibody' with 'antibiotic.' Remember that antibodies are part of your body, while antibiotics come from a pharmacy.
암기 팁
Break it down: 'Anti-' (against) and 'Body.' They are the 'bodies' your immune system sends to fight 'against' invaders.
어원
Derived from the German word 'Antikörper', combining the prefix 'anti-' (against) and 'Körper' (body).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The term became part of mainstream daily conversation globally during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding testing and vaccination efficacy.
빠른 퀴즈
After recovering from the infection, the patient's blood contained _____ that would protect them from future exposure.
정답!
정답은: antibodies
관련 어휘
관련 단어
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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