B2 adjective Neutral

antibody

/ˈæntiˌbɒdi/

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

2

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

3

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
antibody
Adjetivo
antibody-based
Relacionado
antigen
💡

Truco para recordar

Break it down: 'Anti-' (against) and 'Body.' They are the 'bodies' your immune system sends to fight 'against' invaders.

Quiz rápido

After recovering from the infection, the patient's blood contained _____ that would protect them from future exposure.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: antibodies

Ejemplos

1

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

everyday

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

2

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

formal

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

3

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

informal

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

4

Quantitative analysis of the serum revealed a significant increase in antibody titers following the second dose.

academic

Quantitative analysis of the serum revealed a significant increase in antibody titers following the second dose.

5

Our pharmaceutical division is focusing on the development of monoclonal antibody therapies for oncology.

business

Our pharmaceutical division is focusing on the development of monoclonal antibody therapies for oncology.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
antibody
Adjetivo
antibody-based
Relacionado
antigen

Colocaciones comunes

produce antibodies produce antibodies
antibody test antibody test
neutralizing antibodies neutralizing antibodies
antibody levels antibody levels
develop antibodies develop antibodies

Frases Comunes

monoclonal antibody

monoclonal antibody

antibody-mediated

antibody-mediated

maternal antibodies

maternal antibodies

Se confunde a menudo con

antibody vs antibiotic

An antibody is a natural protein produced by the body's immune system, whereas an antibiotic is a drug used to kill bacteria.

📝

Notas de uso

The word is almost always used in a medical or biological context. It is a countable noun, frequently used in the plural form ('antibodies') when discussing general immunity.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often confuse 'antibody' with 'antibiotic.' Remember that antibodies are part of your body, while antibiotics come from a pharmacy.

💡

Truco para recordar

Break it down: 'Anti-' (against) and 'Body.' They are the 'bodies' your immune system sends to fight 'against' invaders.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the German word 'Antikörper', combining the prefix 'anti-' (against) and 'Körper' (body).

Patrones gramaticales

Countable noun Plural: antibodies Often followed by 'against' or 'to' (e.g., antibodies against the virus)
🌍

Contexto cultural

The term became part of mainstream daily conversation globally during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding testing and vaccination efficacy.

Quiz rápido

After recovering from the infection, the patient's blood contained _____ that would protect them from future exposure.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: antibodies

Palabras relacionadas

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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