B2 adjective ニュートラル

antibody

/ˈæntiˌbɒdi/

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

例文

3 / 5
1

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

2

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

3

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

語族

名詞
antibody
形容詞
antibody-based
関連
antigen
💡

覚え方のコツ

Break it down: 'Anti-' (against) and 'Body.' They are the 'bodies' your immune system sends to fight 'against' invaders.

クイックテスト

After recovering from the infection, the patient's blood contained _____ that would protect them from future exposure.

正解!

正解は: antibodies

例文

1

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

everyday

The doctor explained that my body needs time to build up antibodies after the vaccination.

2

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

formal

The research team identified a specific antibody that effectively targets the viral protein.

3

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

informal

I'm glad I have the antibodies now so I don't have to worry about getting sick during the holidays.

4

Quantitative analysis of the serum revealed a significant increase in antibody titers following the second dose.

academic

Quantitative analysis of the serum revealed a significant increase in antibody titers following the second dose.

5

Our pharmaceutical division is focusing on the development of monoclonal antibody therapies for oncology.

business

Our pharmaceutical division is focusing on the development of monoclonal antibody therapies for oncology.

語族

名詞
antibody
形容詞
antibody-based
関連
antigen

よく使う組み合わせ

produce antibodies produce antibodies
antibody test antibody test
neutralizing antibodies neutralizing antibodies
antibody levels antibody levels
develop antibodies develop antibodies

よく使うフレーズ

monoclonal antibody

monoclonal antibody

antibody-mediated

antibody-mediated

maternal antibodies

maternal antibodies

よく混同される語

antibody vs antibiotic

An antibody is a natural protein produced by the body's immune system, whereas an antibiotic is a drug used to kill bacteria.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word is almost always used in a medical or biological context. It is a countable noun, frequently used in the plural form ('antibodies') when discussing general immunity.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse 'antibody' with 'antibiotic.' Remember that antibodies are part of your body, while antibiotics come from a pharmacy.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Break it down: 'Anti-' (against) and 'Body.' They are the 'bodies' your immune system sends to fight 'against' invaders.

📖

語源

Derived from the German word 'Antikörper', combining the prefix 'anti-' (against) and 'Körper' (body).

文法パターン

Countable noun Plural: antibodies Often followed by 'against' or 'to' (e.g., antibodies against the virus)
🌍

文化的な背景

The term became part of mainstream daily conversation globally during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding testing and vaccination efficacy.

クイックテスト

After recovering from the infection, the patient's blood contained _____ that would protect them from future exposure.

正解!

正解は: antibodies

関連単語

administrate

B2

To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.

administrative

C1

Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

assistant

C2

A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.

commissioner

C1

A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

computer

C1

A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.

conclusion

C2

A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.

consequent

C2

In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.

consume

C1

To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.

consumer

B2

A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.

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