C1 adjective 격식체

avocation

/ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

An avocation is a hobby or minor occupation pursued in addition to one's main profession. It is typically a regular activity done for pleasure or personal satisfaction rather than for financial gain.

예시

3 / 5
1

Gardening has become his favorite avocation since he retired from the bank.

Taking care of his garden has become his favorite serious hobby since he stopped working at the bank.

2

Despite his prominence as a lawyer, his lifelong avocation remains the study of ancient linguistics.

Even though he is a very famous lawyer, his deep interest and hobby is studying old languages.

3

I've got this cool avocation: I brew my own craft beer on weekends.

I have this great hobby where I make my own special beer during the weekends.

어휘 가족

명사
avocation
부사
avocationally
형용사
avocational
관련
hobbyist
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'A' in Avocation as standing for 'Away' or 'Additional.' It is the work you do 'away' from your main 'vocation'.

빠른 퀴즈

While medicine was her vocation, playing the cello was her lifelong _______.

정답!

정답은: avocation

예시

1

Gardening has become his favorite avocation since he retired from the bank.

everyday

Taking care of his garden has become his favorite serious hobby since he stopped working at the bank.

2

Despite his prominence as a lawyer, his lifelong avocation remains the study of ancient linguistics.

formal

Even though he is a very famous lawyer, his deep interest and hobby is studying old languages.

3

I've got this cool avocation: I brew my own craft beer on weekends.

informal

I have this great hobby where I make my own special beer during the weekends.

4

The professor's avocation for bird-watching often leads to interdisciplinary insights in her biological research.

academic

The teacher's dedicated hobby of watching birds often helps her find new ideas for her science research.

5

Many executives find that a creative avocation helps prevent burnout in high-pressure environments.

business

Many business leaders find that having a creative hobby helps them stay mentally healthy in stressful jobs.

어휘 가족

명사
avocation
부사
avocationally
형용사
avocational
관련
hobbyist

자주 쓰는 조합

lifelong avocation a hobby pursued for an entire lifetime
pursue an avocation to actively engage in a serious hobby
serious avocation a hobby that is treated with great dedication
scholarly avocation an intellectual hobby involving study or research
primary avocation the main hobby that a person focuses on

자주 쓰는 구문

by way of avocation

doing something as a hobby rather than a job

finding an avocation

discovering a passion or hobby to follow

avocation of choice

one's preferred hobby

자주 혼동되는 단어

avocation vs vocation

A vocation is your main career or calling (what you do for a living), while an avocation is your hobby (what you do for fun).

📝

사용 참고사항

Avocation is a formal term. Use it when you want to describe a hobby that is sophisticated or pursued with a level of seriousness similar to a professional job.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'avocation' when they mean 'vocation.' Remember that 'avocation' is the thing you do AWAY from your main job.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'A' in Avocation as standing for 'Away' or 'Additional.' It is the work you do 'away' from your main 'vocation'.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'avocare', meaning 'to call away' (ab- 'away' + vocare 'to call'), implying it calls you away from your regular work.

문법 패턴

Countable noun Commonly follows adjectives like 'lifelong', 'favorite', or 'serious' Often used in the construction 'avocation for [noun/gerund]'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Western culture, having a 'serious avocation' is often seen as a sign of a well-rounded and intellectual personality.

빠른 퀴즈

While medicine was her vocation, playing the cello was her lifelong _______.

정답!

정답은: avocation

관련 단어

toxin

B2

A toxin is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms, such as bacteria, plants, or animals. It is capable of causing disease or health issues when it enters body tissues through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption.

pesticide

B2

A chemical substance used to kill or control pests that are harmful to crops, livestock, or humans. It is an umbrella term that includes insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides used widely in agriculture and gardening.

fertilizer

B2

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.

irrigation

B2

To supply land or crops with water through man-made systems such as pipes, ditches, or sprinklers. It is an essential agricultural process used to assist in the growth of plants, especially in areas with low rainfall.

erosion

B2

Erosion is the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice. In a figurative sense, it refers to the gradual destruction or reduction of something abstract, such as power, rights, or confidence.

desertification

B2

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.

afforestation

B2

Afforestation is the process of establishing a forest on land that has not recently been covered by trees. It involves planting seeds or saplings to create new wooded areas, often to improve the environment or for commercial timber.

endangered

B2

To put someone or something at risk or in a situation where they could be harmed, damaged, or destroyed. In environmental contexts, it specifically refers to species that are at high risk of becoming extinct in the near future.

flora

B2

Flora refers to the collective plant life found in a specific region, habitat, or geological period. It is commonly used in scientific or environmental contexts to describe the variety and distribution of native vegetation.

fauna

B2

Fauna refers to the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. It is a collective noun used to describe the entire animal life existing in a specific environment.

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