B2 verb 중립

erosion

/ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/

Erosion is the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice. In a figurative sense, it refers to the gradual destruction or reduction of something abstract, such as power, rights, or confidence.

예시

3 / 5
1

Soil erosion is a major problem for farmers after heavy rainfall.

The wearing away of the ground surface is a big issue for farmers after it rains a lot.

2

The report highlights the coastal erosion occurring along the eastern seaboard.

The document points out the wearing away of the shoreline happening on the east coast.

3

You can see the erosion on these old steps; they used to be much sharper.

You can notice how these old stairs have been worn down; they were once more defined.

어휘 가족

명사
erosion
Verb
erode
형용사
erosive
관련
erosiveness
💡

암기 팁

Think of an 'Eraser'. Just as an eraser rubs away pencil marks bit by bit, 'erosion' rubs away the land or your confidence bit by bit.

빠른 퀴즈

The continuous crashing of waves against the cliffs led to significant coastal _______.

정답!

정답은: erosion

예시

1

Soil erosion is a major problem for farmers after heavy rainfall.

everyday

The wearing away of the ground surface is a big issue for farmers after it rains a lot.

2

The report highlights the coastal erosion occurring along the eastern seaboard.

formal

The document points out the wearing away of the shoreline happening on the east coast.

3

You can see the erosion on these old steps; they used to be much sharper.

informal

You can notice how these old stairs have been worn down; they were once more defined.

4

Academic studies show a correlation between deforestation and accelerated soil erosion.

academic

Scientific research indicates a link between clearing forests and faster loss of topsoil.

5

Management is concerned about the erosion of our market share by newer competitors.

business

The leaders are worried about the gradual loss of our portion of the market to new rivals.

어휘 가족

명사
erosion
Verb
erode
형용사
erosive
관련
erosiveness

자주 쓰는 조합

coastal erosion the wearing away of land by the sea
soil erosion the displacement of the upper layer of soil
erosion of trust the gradual loss of confidence in someone
prevent erosion to stop the wearing away process from happening
rapid erosion the very fast destruction of a surface or value

자주 쓰는 구문

the erosion of power

the gradual loss of authority or control

gradual erosion

a slow and steady process of wearing down

combat erosion

to fight against or try to stop environmental damage

자주 혼동되는 단어

erosion vs corrosion

Corrosion is a chemical process (like rust eating metal), while erosion is a mechanical process (like water moving soil).

erosion vs weathering

Weathering breaks rocks down in place; erosion involves the movement or transport of that broken material.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'erosion' when talking about physical landscapes (rocks, soil) or abstract concepts that are slowly disappearing (rights, standards, profits). It almost always implies a negative or destructive process.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'erosion' to describe sudden destruction; however, it specifically refers to a slow, gradual process over time.

💡

암기 팁

Think of an 'Eraser'. Just as an eraser rubs away pencil marks bit by bit, 'erosion' rubs away the land or your confidence bit by bit.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'erodere', which means 'to gnaw away' or 'to consume'.

문법 패턴

uncountable noun (usually) often followed by the preposition 'of' can be modified by adjectives like 'environmental', 'coastal', or 'social'

빠른 퀴즈

The continuous crashing of waves against the cliffs led to significant coastal _______.

정답!

정답은: erosion

관련 단어

example

A1

An example is a specific thing or person that shows what a group or a rule is like. It is used to help explain something more clearly so that others can understand it easily.

always

A1

This word describes something that happens at all times or on every occasion. It is a frequency adverb used to talk about habits, permanent truths, or repeated actions.

result

A1

A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that happened before. It is often used to describe the final score of a game, the grade on a test, or the outcome of a specific action.

reason

A1

A reason is a cause or explanation for why something happens or why someone does something. It is the information that answers the question 'Why?'.

research

A1

A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.

girl

A1

A female child or a young female person from birth until she reaches adulthood. It is also commonly used to refer to a daughter or, in informal settings, to a young woman.

food

A1

Food refers to any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support for the body. It can be of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

moment

A1

A very short period of time or a specific point in time. It is often used to ask someone to wait briefly or to describe a significant event occurring right now.

himself

A1

A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.

force

A1

Force is the physical strength or energy that is used to push or pull an object. It can also refer to an organized group of people, such as the police or a military group.

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