berate
To scold or criticize someone angrily and at length, often in a harsh or loud manner. It typically occurs when someone in a position of authority expresses strong disapproval of another person's actions or failures.
예시
3 / 5The teacher had to berate the students for their lack of preparation before the final exam.
The teacher had to berate the students for their lack of preparation before the final exam.
The committee chose to berate the CEO for the company's declining ethical standards.
The committee chose to berate the CEO for the company's declining ethical standards.
Don't berate me just because I forgot to take out the trash this morning.
Don't berate me just because I forgot to take out the trash this morning.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the word 'irate' (meaning very angry). To berate someone, you must be irate.
빠른 퀴즈
The coach continued to ___ the players for their lack of focus even after they had won the game.
정답!
정답은: berate
예시
The teacher had to berate the students for their lack of preparation before the final exam.
everydayThe teacher had to berate the students for their lack of preparation before the final exam.
The committee chose to berate the CEO for the company's declining ethical standards.
formalThe committee chose to berate the CEO for the company's declining ethical standards.
Don't berate me just because I forgot to take out the trash this morning.
informalDon't berate me just because I forgot to take out the trash this morning.
Critics often berate the author for relying too heavily on outdated linguistic tropes.
academicCritics often berate the author for relying too heavily on outdated linguistic tropes.
The manager was known to berate subordinates in front of the entire team, which lowered morale.
businessThe manager was known to berate subordinates in front of the entire team, which lowered morale.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
stop berating yourself
stop berating yourself
berate someone into submission
berate someone into submission
berated for negligence
berated for negligence
자주 혼동되는 단어
Prate means to talk foolishly or at tedious length about nothing, while berate is to scold harshly.
Rate usually means to assign value or rank, though its archaic meaning (to scold) is actually the root of berate.
사용 참고사항
Berate is significantly stronger than 'scold.' It implies a sustained and intense verbal attack rather than a brief correction.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget that berate is a transitive verb; you must berate 'someone' or 'yourself.' It cannot be used without an object.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'irate' (meaning very angry). To berate someone, you must be irate.
어원
Derived from the Middle English prefix 'be-' (intensifier) and 'rate' (to scold or chide).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In many modern English-speaking workplaces, berating employees is viewed as abusive behavior or 'toxic' leadership and is increasingly penalized.
빠른 퀴즈
The coach continued to ___ the players for their lack of focus even after they had won the game.
정답!
정답은: berate
관련 문법 규칙
관련 단어
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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