B2 noun 중립

blackmailer

/ˈblækˌmeɪlər/

A person who demands money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal damaging secrets or private information about them. It refers to an individual who practices extortion through psychological or reputational leverage.

예시

3 / 5
1

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

2

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

3

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

어휘 가족

명사
blackmail
Verb
blackmail
형용사
blackmailing
관련
extortion
💡

암기 팁

Think of a person sending a 'black' (dark/evil) 'mail' (letter) containing a secret that will 'mail' you to a difficult situation.

빠른 퀴즈

The politician's career was ruined after a ___ leaked private documents to the press after his demands weren't met.

정답!

정답은: blackmailer

예시

1

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

everyday

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

2

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

formal

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

3

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

informal

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

4

Sociological research suggests that the blackmailer often exploits power imbalances within social hierarchies.

academic

Sociological research suggests that the blackmailer often exploits power imbalances within social hierarchies.

5

The corporation's security team successfully blocked a cyber blackmailer who had gained access to sensitive client data.

business

The corporation's security team successfully blocked a cyber blackmailer who had gained access to sensitive client data.

어휘 가족

명사
blackmail
Verb
blackmail
형용사
blackmailing
관련
extortion

자주 쓰는 조합

notorious blackmailer a well-known person who performs blackmail
thwart a blackmailer to stop a blackmailer from succeeding
pay off a blackmailer to give money to a blackmailer to keep them quiet
convicted blackmailer someone found guilty of blackmail in a court of law
cyber blackmailer a person who uses the internet to extort others

자주 쓰는 구문

fall victim to a blackmailer

to be targeted and harmed by someone demanding money for secrets

emotional blackmailer

someone who uses guilt or fear to control a person's behavior

refuse to negotiate with a blackmailer

to decline any demands made by an extortionist

자주 혼동되는 단어

blackmailer vs extortionist

An extortionist might use physical force or violence, while a blackmailer specifically uses secrets or information.

blackmailer vs whistleblower

A whistleblower exposes secrets for the public good, whereas a blackmailer hides or reveals them for personal profit.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is most commonly used in legal, journalistic, or dramatic contexts. It can also be used metaphorically in personal relationships to describe manipulative behavior.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'blackmail' (the noun/verb) when they mean 'blackmailer' (the person). Ensure you use the '-er' suffix when referring to the individual.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a person sending a 'black' (dark/evil) 'mail' (letter) containing a secret that will 'mail' you to a difficult situation.

📖

어원

Derived from 'black' (meaning illicit or evil) and the Middle English 'mail' (meaning rent or tribute).

문법 패턴

Countable noun Plural: blackmailers Often follows the verbs 'identify', 'catch', or 'pay'
🌍

문화적 맥락

The blackmailer is a classic character archetype in 'film noir' and detective novels, representing the threat of social ruin.

빠른 퀴즈

The politician's career was ruined after a ___ leaked private documents to the press after his demands weren't met.

정답!

정답은: blackmailer

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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