B2 noun Neutral

blackmailer

/ˈblækˌmeɪlər/

A person who demands money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal damaging secrets or private information about them. It refers to an individual who practices extortion through psychological or reputational leverage.

Examples

3 of 5
1

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

2

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

3

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

Word Family

Noun
blackmail
Verb
blackmail
Adjective
blackmailing
Related
extortion
💡

Memory Tip

Think of a person sending a 'black' (dark/evil) 'mail' (letter) containing a secret that will 'mail' you to a difficult situation.

Quick Quiz

The politician's career was ruined after a ___ leaked private documents to the press after his demands weren't met.

Correct!

The correct answer is: blackmailer

Examples

1

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

everyday

She realized her former friend was a blackmailer when he asked for money to keep her past mistakes a secret.

2

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

formal

The court heard testimony identifying the defendant as a professional blackmailer who targeted high-ranking officials.

3

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

informal

Don't let that blackmailer get to you; he has no real power if you tell the truth first.

4

Sociological research suggests that the blackmailer often exploits power imbalances within social hierarchies.

academic

Sociological research suggests that the blackmailer often exploits power imbalances within social hierarchies.

5

The corporation's security team successfully blocked a cyber blackmailer who had gained access to sensitive client data.

business

The corporation's security team successfully blocked a cyber blackmailer who had gained access to sensitive client data.

Word Family

Noun
blackmail
Verb
blackmail
Adjective
blackmailing
Related
extortion

Common Collocations

notorious blackmailer a well-known person who performs blackmail
thwart a blackmailer to stop a blackmailer from succeeding
pay off a blackmailer to give money to a blackmailer to keep them quiet
convicted blackmailer someone found guilty of blackmail in a court of law
cyber blackmailer a person who uses the internet to extort others

Common Phrases

fall victim to a blackmailer

to be targeted and harmed by someone demanding money for secrets

emotional blackmailer

someone who uses guilt or fear to control a person's behavior

refuse to negotiate with a blackmailer

to decline any demands made by an extortionist

Often Confused With

blackmailer vs extortionist

An extortionist might use physical force or violence, while a blackmailer specifically uses secrets or information.

blackmailer vs whistleblower

A whistleblower exposes secrets for the public good, whereas a blackmailer hides or reveals them for personal profit.

📝

Usage Notes

The word is most commonly used in legal, journalistic, or dramatic contexts. It can also be used metaphorically in personal relationships to describe manipulative behavior.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'blackmail' (the noun/verb) when they mean 'blackmailer' (the person). Ensure you use the '-er' suffix when referring to the individual.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of a person sending a 'black' (dark/evil) 'mail' (letter) containing a secret that will 'mail' you to a difficult situation.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from 'black' (meaning illicit or evil) and the Middle English 'mail' (meaning rent or tribute).

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun Plural: blackmailers Often follows the verbs 'identify', 'catch', or 'pay'
🌍

Cultural Context

The blackmailer is a classic character archetype in 'film noir' and detective novels, representing the threat of social ruin.

Quick Quiz

The politician's career was ruined after a ___ leaked private documents to the press after his demands weren't met.

Correct!

The correct answer is: blackmailer

Related Words

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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