C1 noun 중립

computer

/kəmˈpjuː.tər/

A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.

예시

3 / 5
1

I need to restart my computer because it's running incredibly slow today.

I need to reboot my personal device as its performance has significantly decreased today.

2

The institution has upgraded its computer infrastructure to facilitate more complex data analysis.

The organization improved its digital hardware systems to allow for more intricate data processing.

3

My computer is acting up again; I think it might have a virus.

My laptop is malfunctioning once more; I suspect it is infected with malware.

어휘 가족

명사
computer
Verb
compute
부사
computationally
형용사
computational
관련
computing
💡

암기 팁

Think of the Latin root 'putare' which means 'to think' or 'to prune'. A computer is a machine that 'thinks with' (com-) data to give you a result.

빠른 퀴즈

The research team utilized a powerful super_____ to analyze the billions of data points collected from the satellite.

정답!

정답은: computer

예시

1

I need to restart my computer because it's running incredibly slow today.

everyday

I need to reboot my personal device as its performance has significantly decreased today.

2

The institution has upgraded its computer infrastructure to facilitate more complex data analysis.

formal

The organization improved its digital hardware systems to allow for more intricate data processing.

3

My computer is acting up again; I think it might have a virus.

informal

My laptop is malfunctioning once more; I suspect it is infected with malware.

4

High-performance computer systems are indispensable for simulating climate change models.

academic

Advanced computing hardware is essential for creating digital simulations of environmental shifts.

5

The company allocated a significant portion of its budget to procure high-end computer workstations for the design team.

business

The firm spent a large amount of money to buy powerful desktop units for the creative department.

어휘 가족

명사
computer
Verb
compute
부사
computationally
형용사
computational
관련
computing

자주 쓰는 조합

computer literate having the knowledge and ability to use computers effectively
personal computer a multi-purpose computer whose size and capabilities make it useful for individuals
computer network a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes
computer hardware the physical components that a computer system requires to function
quantum computer a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to perform calculations

자주 쓰는 구문

garbage in, garbage out

the quality of output is determined by the quality of the input

computer says no

a phrase used to describe a situation where a bureaucratic process is stalled by a rigid system

computer-aided design

the use of computers to assist in the creation or modification of a design

자주 혼동되는 단어

computer vs calculator

A calculator is designed for basic arithmetic, while a computer is a general-purpose programmable machine.

computer vs processor

The processor is a specific component (the CPU) inside the computer, not the entire machine itself.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is frequently used as an attributive noun (e.g., 'computer science', 'computer desk'). In modern contexts, 'computer' often implies a desktop or laptop, though technically it includes smartphones and servers.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the gerund 'computing' when they actually mean the physical object 'computer'. Additionally, avoid using 'a computer' when referring to the abstract field of study, which should be 'computer science'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the Latin root 'putare' which means 'to think' or 'to prune'. A computer is a machine that 'thinks with' (com-) data to give you a result.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'computare' (to count, sum up, or reckon together); originally referred to a person who performed mathematical calculations.

문법 패턴

countable noun plural: computers often acts as a noun adjunct in compound nouns
🌍

문화적 맥락

The transition from 'room-sized mainframes' to the 'Personal Computer' (PC) in the 1980s is considered one of the most significant cultural shifts in modern history.

빠른 퀴즈

The research team utilized a powerful super_____ to analyze the billions of data points collected from the satellite.

정답!

정답은: computer

관련 단어

homovitic

C1

Relating to or characterized by having the same life force, essential vitality, or fundamental biological nature. It is an obscure term used in high-level academic or philosophical contexts to describe entities that share a common living essence.

homosistness

C1

To actively process or adjust diverse elements within a system to ensure they achieve a state of internal uniformity or structural consistency. It involves the standardization of variables to eliminate outliers and maintain a balanced, predictable output.

semichromity

C1

Describing a visual state or quality characterized by partial coloration or muted chromatic intensity. It refers to an appearance that is neither fully monochrome nor fully saturated, often used to describe images or materials with limited color range.

bipathency

C1

The state or quality of having two distinct paths, routes, or channels available for passage or communication. It often refers to a system or anatomical structure where two separate ways are simultaneously open or functional, providing redundancy or dual access.

monoannfy

C1

Characterized by a singular, repetitive annual recurrence that lacks variation or excitement. It describes processes or states that follow an unyielding, once-yearly pattern, often leading to a sense of predictable stagnation.

compathness

C1

To actively harmonize or align individual emotional states and professional trajectories within a group setting. It refers to the process of integrating empathy into a shared strategic path to ensure collective success.

misaudcy

C1

Describing a state or tendency to misinterpret spoken information or auditory cues, often leading to confusion or errors in communication. It characterizes someone who frequently 'slips' when listening or perceives sounds incorrectly.

contrafractward

C1

To shift or move an object or structure in a specific direction intended to counteract or resist an impending fracture or break. It is typically used in technical contexts to describe corrective maneuvering that prevents structural failure.

univerbor

C1

Relating to or characterized by the linguistic process where a phrase or sequence of words becomes a single word over time. It describes the morphological fusion of distinct elements into a unified lexeme, such as 'nevertheless' or 'goodbye'.

foreacrtude

C1

Describing a state of proactive mental sharpness and foresight, specifically used to characterize an individual or strategy that anticipates future challenges with acute precision. It combines the prefix 'fore-' (before) with a root suggesting sharpness or acidity of mind, indicating a high level of preparedness and perceptive planning.

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