C1 noun 중립

finance

/ˈfaɪnæns/

The management, creation, and study of money, banking, credit, investments, assets, and liabilities that make up financial systems. It encompasses both the professional industry dedicated to capital management and the academic discipline exploring market dynamics.

예시

3 / 5
1

I need to talk to my partner about our personal finance goals for the next year.

I should discuss our individual money management plans with my spouse for the coming year.

2

The government has introduced new regulations to oversee the world of high finance.

The state implemented new rules to monitor complex international investment banking activities.

3

I'm not great with finance, so I use an app to track my daily spending.

I am not very good at managing money, so I use a mobile application to record my expenses.

어휘 가족

명사
finance
Verb
finance
부사
financially
형용사
financial
관련
financier
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Fine-ance'—it is the art of making sure your money is 'fine' and your books are balanced.

빠른 퀴즈

The company is seeking new sources of ___ to fund its international expansion.

정답!

정답은: finance

예시

1

I need to talk to my partner about our personal finance goals for the next year.

everyday

I should discuss our individual money management plans with my spouse for the coming year.

2

The government has introduced new regulations to oversee the world of high finance.

formal

The state implemented new rules to monitor complex international investment banking activities.

3

I'm not great with finance, so I use an app to track my daily spending.

informal

I am not very good at managing money, so I use a mobile application to record my expenses.

4

The study of finance involves analyzing the risks and rewards of capital allocation.

academic

The academic field of finance requires examining the dangers and benefits of distributing investment funds.

5

Our chief officer manages the company's finance department and quarterly budgets.

business

The executive director is responsible for the firm's money division and its three-month financial plans.

어휘 가족

명사
finance
Verb
finance
부사
financially
형용사
financial
관련
financier

자주 쓰는 조합

corporate finance financial activities related to running a corporation
personal finance the management of money and financial decisions for an individual or family
public finance the study of the role of the government in the economy
source of finance where a business or person gets the money they need
finance committee a group of people appointed to manage financial matters

자주 쓰는 구문

in high finance

relating to large-scale investment banking and global markets

finance charge

the cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees

bridge finance

short-term funding used until a person or company secures permanent financing

자주 혼동되는 단어

finance vs economy

Economy refers to the entire system of production and consumption, while finance focuses specifically on money management.

finance vs accounting

Accounting records past financial transactions, whereas finance is often about future planning and capital acquisition.

📝

사용 참고사항

When used to refer to the academic subject or the general industry, 'finance' is uncountable. When referring to the actual money held by an individual or organization, it is often used in the plural form: 'finances'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the definite article 'the' before the subject (e.g., 'I study the finance'), but as a field of study, it should be used without 'the'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Fine-ance'—it is the art of making sure your money is 'fine' and your books are balanced.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old French word 'finance', meaning 'end, settlement, or payment', originating from 'finer' (to pay or end a debt).

문법 패턴

Uncountable noun when referring to the discipline Plural noun 'finances' when referring to available funds Can function as a transitive verb (e.g., to finance a project)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many Western cultures, discussing one's personal finances is often considered a private matter and may be seen as impolite in casual social situations.

빠른 퀴즈

The company is seeking new sources of ___ to fund its international expansion.

정답!

정답은: finance

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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