liability
Liability is the state of being legally responsible for something, like a debt or a mistake. It can also describe a person or thing that causes problems or puts someone at a disadvantage.
예시
3 / 5The store owner has a legal liability to keep the floor dry and safe.
The owner is responsible by law for making sure the floor is not wet.
The company admitted full liability for the technical error in the contract.
The company said they are officially responsible for the mistake in the document.
If you keep losing your keys, you are becoming a bit of a liability!
If you keep losing keys, you are starting to be a person who causes trouble.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the word 'Lie-Ability'. If you lie about something, you have the 'ability' to get into trouble and become responsible for the consequences.
빠른 퀴즈
The company refused to accept _______ for the damaged goods.
정답!
정답은: liability
예시
The store owner has a legal liability to keep the floor dry and safe.
everydayThe owner is responsible by law for making sure the floor is not wet.
The company admitted full liability for the technical error in the contract.
formalThe company said they are officially responsible for the mistake in the document.
If you keep losing your keys, you are becoming a bit of a liability!
informalIf you keep losing keys, you are starting to be a person who causes trouble.
Scholars argue that strict liability laws encourage better safety standards.
academicExperts say that laws making people responsible for all accidents lead to better safety.
We need to calculate our total liabilities before we apply for the bank loan.
businessWe must count all the money we owe before asking the bank for more money.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
public liability insurance
insurance that pays if a member of the public is hurt at your business
joint and several liability
when a group of people are all responsible for a debt together
a major liability
a person or thing that is a very big problem
자주 혼동되는 단어
Reliability means you can be trusted; liability means you are a risk or you owe something.
Libel is a written lie about someone; liability is legal responsibility.
사용 참고사항
In a business context, 'liabilities' (plural) usually refers to money a company owes. In a social context, calling someone 'a liability' means they are clumsy or cause trouble for the group.
자주 하는 실수
Don't confuse the noun 'liability' with the adjective 'liable'. You have a liability, but you are liable for something.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'Lie-Ability'. If you lie about something, you have the 'ability' to get into trouble and become responsible for the consequences.
어원
Derived from the Latin word 'ligare', which means 'to bind' or 'to tie'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In English-speaking countries, many businesses are called 'LLC' which stands for 'Limited Liability Company', meaning the owners' personal money is protected if the business fails.
빠른 퀴즈
The company refused to accept _______ for the damaged goods.
정답!
정답은: liability
관련 어휘
Insurance is a service you buy to protect yourself from losi...
litigationLitigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a...
negligenceNegligence is the failure to take proper care in doing somet...
contractA formal and legally binding agreement between two or more p...
compensationCompensation is money given to someone to make up for a loss...
law 관련 단어
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
fraud
A1Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.
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