A1 noun 격식체

malignant

/məˈlɪɡ.nənt/

A medical term describing a growth or tumor that is cancerous and likely to spread to other parts of the body. It is used to identify diseases that are dangerous to health and potentially life-threatening.

예시

3 / 5
1

The doctor told the family that the tumor was malignant.

The doctor told the family that the tumor was malignant.

2

Biopsy results indicate the presence of malignant cells in the tissue sample.

Biopsy results indicate the presence of malignant cells in the tissue sample.

3

I was so worried that the lump might be malignant.

I was so worried that the lump might be malignant.

어휘 가족

명사
malignancy
부사
malignantly
형용사
malignant
관련
malignance
💡

암기 팁

Remember the prefix 'Mal-', which means 'bad' in Latin (like 'malfunction' or 'malice'). A malignant tumor is a 'bad' tumor.

빠른 퀴즈

The laboratory tests confirmed that the tissue was _______, so the patient started chemotherapy immediately.

정답!

정답은: malignant

예시

1

The doctor told the family that the tumor was malignant.

everyday

The doctor told the family that the tumor was malignant.

2

Biopsy results indicate the presence of malignant cells in the tissue sample.

formal

Biopsy results indicate the presence of malignant cells in the tissue sample.

3

I was so worried that the lump might be malignant.

informal

I was so worried that the lump might be malignant.

4

Malignant tumors are characterized by rapid, uncontrolled cellular division.

academic

Malignant tumors are characterized by rapid, uncontrolled cellular division.

5

The pharmaceutical company is developing new drugs to target malignant melanoma.

business

The pharmaceutical company is developing new drugs to target malignant melanoma.

어휘 가족

명사
malignancy
부사
malignantly
형용사
malignant
관련
malignance

자주 쓰는 조합

malignant tumor a cancerous growth
malignant cells cancerous cells
malignant growth a harmful or cancerous development
malignant melanoma a serious type of skin cancer
malignant disease a life-threatening illness

자주 쓰는 구문

malignant hypertension

extremely high blood pressure that comes on suddenly

malignant transformation

the process of a cell becoming cancerous

malignant influence

a very harmful or evil effect on someone

자주 혼동되는 단어

malignant vs benign

Malignant means the growth is cancerous and dangerous, whereas benign means it is not cancerous and generally harmless.

malignant vs malign

Malign is usually a verb meaning to speak badly about someone, while malignant is a medical adjective describing a disease.

📝

사용 참고사항

In a medical context, this word is used specifically to distinguish life-threatening tumors from harmless ones. Outside of medicine, it can be used to describe someone's intentions as being very evil or harmful.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse malignant with its opposite, benign. They also sometimes misspell it as 'maligant' by omitting the second 'n'.

💡

암기 팁

Remember the prefix 'Mal-', which means 'bad' in Latin (like 'malfunction' or 'malice'). A malignant tumor is a 'bad' tumor.

📖

어원

From the Latin word 'malignantem', which means acting out of malice or having an evil nature.

문법 패턴

Primarily used as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., malignant cells). Can follow linking verbs like 'be', 'become', or 'appear'. Does not have a plural form because it is an adjective.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many English-speaking cultures, the word 'malignant' is heavily associated with a cancer diagnosis and is often a source of significant anxiety in medical settings.

빠른 퀴즈

The laboratory tests confirmed that the tissue was _______, so the patient started chemotherapy immediately.

정답!

정답은: malignant

medicine 관련 단어

physician

A1

A physician is a person who is trained and licensed to practice medicine. They examine patients, diagnose illnesses, and provide treatments to help people stay healthy.

paramedic

A1

A paramedic is a person trained to give emergency medical care to people who are seriously ill or injured. They usually work in ambulances and help patients before they reach a hospital.

pharmacist

A1

A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who is trained to prepare and give out medicines to patients. They also provide expert advice on how to use medications safely and manage minor health issues.

therapist

A1

A therapist is a trained professional who helps people with mental, emotional, or physical problems. They use specific methods like talking or physical exercises to help their patients feel better and improve their lives.

dentist

A1

A dentist is a medical professional who specializes in the care of teeth and gums. They perform check-ups, cleanings, and repairs like fillings to help maintain oral health.

psychiatrist

A1

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who focuses on mental health. They help people with emotional or mental problems and can prescribe medicine to help them recover.

neurologist

A1

A neurologist is a special doctor who treats problems with the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. They help people who have bad headaches, memory loss, or trouble moving their bodies.

ward

A1

A ward is a large room or a specific area in a hospital where patients stay and receive care. It usually contains several beds and is organized by the type of medical treatment provided.

sign

A1

A medical sign is a physical fact that a doctor finds during an exam. It is something that can be seen, felt, or measured, like a red mark or a high temperature.

CT scan

A1

A CT scan is a medical test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. It helps doctors see bones, organs, and tissues clearly to find health problems.

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