챕터 내
Handling Multiple Pronouns and Special Verbs
Pronoun position with "faire" causative
When using `faire` to mean 'make someone do something,' always put the object pronoun before the verb `faire`.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Object pronouns always go BEFORE the verb `faire` in causative sentences.
- The structure is: Subject + Pronoun + Faire + Infinitive verb.
- Never place the pronoun between `faire` and the following action verb.
- Use this to say you are making someone else do an action.
Quick Reference
| Scenario | Grammar Structure | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Action | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Je le fais partir | I make him leave |
| Service/Repair | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Elle le fait réparer | She has it repaired |
| Emotional Response | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Tu me fais sourire | You make me smile |
| Teaching | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Je leur fais lire | I make them read |
| Professional Task | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Nous la faisons venir | We make her come |
| Cooking/Food | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Vous les faites cuire | You make them cook |
주요 예문
3 / 9Je le fais manger.
I make him eat.
Je lui fais lire le livre.
I make him/her read the book.
Elle les fait travailler.
She makes them work.
The Boss Rule
Think of 'Faire' as a greedy CEO. He takes all the credit (and the pronouns) at the start of the sentence.
No Middle Ground
Never stick a pronoun between the two verbs. It’s like trying to stand between a movie star and their bodyguard. Dangerous!
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Object pronouns always go BEFORE the verb `faire` in causative sentences.
- The structure is: Subject + Pronoun + Faire + Infinitive verb.
- Never place the pronoun between `faire` and the following action verb.
- Use this to say you are making someone else do an action.
Overview
Ever felt like you need a personal assistant? In French, the faire causative is your best friend. It is the "boss" verb. You use it when you don't do the action yourself. Instead, you cause someone else to do it. Think of it like delegating. You don't fix the car; you make the mechanic fix it. You don't cook the meal; you make the chef cook it. It is super common in daily life. You will hear it at the hair salon. You will hear it at the doctor. Even when ordering a coffee, it pops up. But there is a tricky part. Where do the pronouns go? In English, we say "I make him do it." In French, the order flips. It feels like a little logic puzzle at first. Once you solve it, you sound much more natural. Let's dive into the world of delegating like a pro.
How This Grammar Works
The verb faire acts as the trigger. It starts the whole process. When you add another verb in the infinitive, it creates a chain. The pronoun represents the person or thing receiving the action. In most French sentences, pronouns hug the verb they belong to. If you say "I want to see it," you say Je veux le voir. The le stays near voir. But faire is greedy. It is a jealous boss. It pulls the pronoun all the way to the front. The pronoun must stand before faire. This is a huge rule. It applies even if the pronoun "belongs" to the second verb. It’s like a grammar magnet. The faire verb is just too strong to resist.
Formation Pattern
- 1Building this sentence follows a strict 1-2-3 step process. Do not skip a step!
- 2Start with your subject:
Je,Tu,Il... - 3Place your object pronoun next:
le,la,les,lui,leur... - 4Add your conjugated form of
faire:fais,fait,faisons... - 5Finish with the action verb in the infinitive:
manger,partir,réparer... - 6Example:
Je le fais travailler(I make him work). - 7Notice the
leis beforefais. In English, we say "I make him..." In French, it is "I him make..." It feels like Yoda-speak at first. Just remember: Pronoun +Faire+ Infinitive.
When To Use It
Use this pattern when you are the mastermind. You aren't getting your hands dirty. Use it for professional services. Je lui fais réparer ma voiture (I have him fix my car). Use it for parenting or teaching. Elle les fait lire (She makes them read). It is also great for social situations. If you are a bit of a jokester, you might make your friends laugh. Tu me fais rire! (You make me laugh!). Use it when you are the reason something happens. Maybe you made a cake disappear? No, that’s just eating. But if you made someone else eat it, that’s the causative! Use it anytime there is a "cause and effect" relationship between people.
When Not To Use It
Don't use this if you are doing the action yourself. If you are washing your own hair, just use se laver. If you are helping someone, use aider. The causative is specifically for *causing* the action. Also, watch out for other verbs like laisser (to let). They follow similar rules, but they mean something different. Don't use the faire causative for simple desires. Je veux le manger (I want to eat it) is not causative. The pronoun stays with manger there. Only move the pronoun to the front when faire is the boss. If faire is just a normal verb meaning "to do," the rules change back to normal.
Common Mistakes
The "English Trap" is the biggest hurdle. In English, we put the person in the middle. Learners often say Je fais lui chanter. Wrong! This sounds very clunky to a native ear. The pronoun belongs before faire. Another mistake is forgetting to use the infinitive. Some people try to conjugate both verbs. Je le fais mange. Wrong! The second verb must always be the infinitive. Think of it like a train. Faire is the engine, and the infinitive is the carriage. The pronoun is the headlights at the very front. Yes, even native speakers mess this up when they are tired, but usually, it is a hallmark of a beginner mistake. Don't let the distance between the pronoun and its action verb scare you. They are still connected in spirit!
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Compare this to modal verbs like vouloir or pouvoir.
Modal: Je veux le faire (I want to do it). The le stays with faire because you are the one doing the doing.
Causative: Je le fais faire (I have it done). The first faire is the boss. The second faire is the action. The le moves to the front of the boss.
It looks weird to see two faires together, right? But it’s very common! Think of it like a grammar traffic light. Green means go to the front. Red means stay with the infinitive. With faire, the light is always green for pronouns to move forward.
Quick FAQ
Q. Does this work with me and te?
A. Yes! Tu me fais pleurer (You make me cry) uses the same order.
Q. What if I have two pronouns?
A. Usually, at A1, you only deal with one. But both would still go before faire.
Q. Does the past tense change things?
A. A little, but the pronoun still stays before the auxiliary verb avoir. Je l'ai fait rire.
Q. Is it formal?
A. No, it’s used in every register, from the street to the office.
Reference Table
| Scenario | Grammar Structure | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Action | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Je le fais partir | I make him leave |
| Service/Repair | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Elle le fait réparer | She has it repaired |
| Emotional Response | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Tu me fais sourire | You make me smile |
| Teaching | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Je leur fais lire | I make them read |
| Professional Task | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Nous la faisons venir | We make her come |
| Cooking/Food | Pronoun + Faire + Inf | Vous les faites cuire | You make them cook |
The Boss Rule
Think of 'Faire' as a greedy CEO. He takes all the credit (and the pronouns) at the start of the sentence.
No Middle Ground
Never stick a pronoun between the two verbs. It’s like trying to stand between a movie star and their bodyguard. Dangerous!
Listen for 'Me'
The easiest way to practice is with 'Tu me fais rire'. It sounds so natural that you'll start using the order for other pronouns without thinking.
Service Culture
French people love using 'faire' for hair appointments. You don't 'cut your hair'; you 'le faites couper' (have it cut).
예시
9Je le fais manger.
Focus: le fais manger
I make him eat.
Standard A1 word order.
Je lui fais lire le livre.
Focus: lui fais lire
I make him/her read the book.
'Lui' can be him or her.
Elle les fait travailler.
Focus: les fait travailler
She makes them work.
Even with multiple people, the order holds.
Je ne le fais pas rire.
Focus: ne le fais pas
I don't make him laugh.
The 'ne' comes before the pronoun.
Tu me fais peur !
Focus: me fais peur
You're scaring me!
A very common daily expression.
✗ Je fais le manger → ✓ Je le fais manger.
Focus: le fais
I make him eat.
Don't put the pronoun after the verb.
✗ Je fais lui lire → ✓ Je lui fais lire.
Focus: lui fais
I make him read.
Always move the pronoun to the front.
Je l'ai fait tomber.
Focus: l'ai fait
I made him/it fall.
Pronoun goes before the helper 'avoir'.
Il le fait faire par un pro.
Focus: le fait faire
He has it done by a pro.
The first 'fait' is causative.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence to say 'I make him work' using 'le'.
Je ___ fais travailler.
The direct object pronoun 'le' comes before the conjugated verb 'fais'.
Which sentence correctly says 'You make me laugh'?
___
In French, the object pronoun 'me' must precede the causative verb 'faire'.
Choose the correct order for 'I make them read'.
Je ___ faire lire.
While 'leur' could work for indirect, 'les' is common for direct impact. The focus is on the position before the verb.
🎉 점수: /3
시각 학습 자료
Modal vs. Causative Order
Where does the pronoun go?
Are you using 'Faire' + Infinitive?
Is there a pronoun?
Put it BEFORE Faire.
Common Pronouns used with Faire
Direct Objects
- • le
- • la
- • les
- • me
- • te
Indirect Objects
- • lui
- • leur
- • nous
- • vous
자주 묻는 질문
22 질문Because in French, the 'faire' causative acts as a single verbal unit. The pronoun must precede the entire unit to show who the action is being caused upon.
Yes, including me, te, le, la, nous, vous, les, lui, and leur. All of them move to the front of faire.
Good question! Usually, for A1, we keep it simple. If it's reflexive, the se still moves or stays near the infinitive depending on the context, but often the reflexive pronoun is dropped if there's an object.
In the causative construction, yes. You always use faire + the base form of the second verb.
You say Je l'ai fait manger. The pronoun le (shortened to l') stays before the auxiliary verb avoir.
Yes! Laisser follows the exact same pronoun position rule. Je le laisse partir (I let him leave).
It depends on the second verb. If the verb takes a direct object, use le. If it takes an indirect object, use lui. For A1, focus on le/la first.
Unlike other verbs, fait in the causative construction is invariable. It never takes an 'e' or 's', even if the pronoun is feminine or plural!
Absolutely. It is the standard way to express cause in both spoken and written French.
Yes, Je l'ai fait arriver or more commonly Je l'ai fait se produire. The pronoun always leads.
Even y and en go before faire. Example: Je l'y fais aller (I make him go there).
It is Je lui fais parler. Always move that pronoun to the front!
Yes. Je vais le faire travailler. Notice here, le is before the infinitive faire. The rule is: pronoun before the verb it is an object of, which is the causative faire.
Because you are the 'cause' of the action. You aren't the 'doer', you are the 'manager'.
Put 'ne' before the pronoun and 'pas' after the conjugated 'faire'. Je ne le fais pas manger.
Exactly. I have my car fixed translates to Je fais réparer ma voiture or Je la fais réparer.
No, you can cause things to happen too. Le soleil fait fondre la glace (The sun makes the ice melt).
Putting the pronoun at the very end. Never say Je fais manger le. That is a big no-no.
Rendre is for adjectives (make me happy). Faire is for verbs (make me laugh). Don't mix them up!
Yes! The pronoun me is still before fait. The structure is very stable.
A little bit! 'I him make eat' is the literal logic. Once you embrace your inner Yoda, it becomes easy.
Yes, word order with multiple verbs is a classic A1/A2 test question. Mastering this puts you ahead of the curve.
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