cependant
A transition word used to introduce a contrast or contradiction to a previous statement. It functions similarly to 'however' or 'nevertheless' in English.
예시
3 / 5Il fait froid, cependant le soleil brille.
It is cold; however, the sun is shining.
Le projet est risqué ; cependant, les bénéfices potentiels sont élevés.
The project is risky; however, the potential benefits are high.
C'est cher, cependant c'est de la bonne qualité.
It's expensive, but it's good quality.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Remember 'Step-on-that' contrast (Cependant).
빠른 퀴즈
Il a beaucoup étudié ; ____, il n'a pas réussi l'examen.
정답!
정답은: cependant
예시
Il fait froid, cependant le soleil brille.
everydayIt is cold; however, the sun is shining.
Le projet est risqué ; cependant, les bénéfices potentiels sont élevés.
businessThe project is risky; however, the potential benefits are high.
C'est cher, cependant c'est de la bonne qualité.
informalIt's expensive, but it's good quality.
Les résultats sont positifs ; cependant, d'autres tests sont nécessaires.
academicThe results are positive; however, further tests are necessary.
La loi est stricte ; cependant, elle prévoit des exceptions.
formalThe law is strict; however, it provides for exceptions.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
il est cependant vrai que
it is however true that
cependant, force est de constater
however, it must be noted
bien que... cependant
although... nevertheless
자주 혼동되는 단어
Pendant means 'during', whereas cependant means 'however'.
사용 참고사항
It is often placed at the beginning of a clause or after a semicolon to indicate contrast.
자주 하는 실수
Don't confuse it with 'pendant' (during).
암기 팁
Remember 'Step-on-that' contrast (Cependant).
어원
From 'ce' (this) + 'pendant' (during).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
Il a beaucoup étudié ; ____, il n'a pas réussi l'examen.
정답!
정답은: cependant
관련 문법 규칙
academic writing 관련 단어
améliorer
B1To make something better or to improve. It is used in many contexts, from self-improvement to social or technical progress.
analyser
B1To examine something in detail, typically in order to explain or interpret it. This is a high-frequency academic verb for scientific and literary discussions.
avantage
B1A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position. In IELTS, this is used frequently in 'advantages and disadvantages' essays.
comparer
B1To estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between two or more things. Essential for comparative analysis in essays.
considérer
B1To think carefully about something, typically before making a decision. It also means to regard someone or something in a specified way.
expliquer
B1To make an idea or situation clear by describing it in more detail or revealing the cause. Vital for analysis and argumentation.
inconvénient
B1A disadvantage or drawback; a factor that makes something less attractive or more difficult. It is the direct counterpart to 'avantage' in logical argumentation.
suggérer
B1To put forward for consideration or to indicate something indirectly. Used to express hypotheses or interpret findings in writing.
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