B2 noun 중립

लोकतंत्र

lokatantra /loːk.t̪ən.t̪rə/

Democracy refers to a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through freely elected representatives. In a broader sense, it describes a social or organizational environment characterized by equality and shared decision-making.

예시

3 / 5
1

हमें लोकतंत्र में अपनी आवाज़ उठाने का पूरा अधिकार है।

We have every right to raise our voice in a democracy.

2

भारत दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा लोकतंत्र माना जाता है।

India is considered the world's largest democracy.

3

अरे भाई, यहाँ लोकतंत्र है, जो मन में आए वो करो!

Hey brother, it's a democracy here, do whatever you feel like!

어휘 가족

명사
लोकतंत्र
부사
लोकतांत्रिक ढंग से
형용사
लोकतांत्रिक
관련
लोकतंत्रीकरण
💡

암기 팁

Break it into two parts: 'Lok' means 'people' (as in folk/local) and 'Tantra' means 'system' or 'mechanism'. So, 'System of the people'.

빠른 퀴즈

एक सच्चे _______ में जनता के पास अपनी सरकार चुनने की शक्ति होती है।

정답!

정답은: लोकतंत्र

예시

1

हमें लोकतंत्र में अपनी आवाज़ उठाने का पूरा अधिकार है।

everyday

We have every right to raise our voice in a democracy.

2

भारत दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा लोकतंत्र माना जाता है।

formal

India is considered the world's largest democracy.

3

अरे भाई, यहाँ लोकतंत्र है, जो मन में आए वो करो!

informal

Hey brother, it's a democracy here, do whatever you feel like!

4

लोकतंत्र की सफलता के लिए स्वतंत्र न्यायपालिका अनिवार्य है।

academic

An independent judiciary is essential for the success of democracy.

5

हमारी कंपनी में हम आंतरिक लोकतंत्र और पारदर्शिता को महत्व देते हैं।

business

In our company, we value internal democracy and transparency.

어휘 가족

명사
लोकतंत्र
부사
लोकतांत्रिक ढंग से
형용사
लोकतांत्रिक
관련
लोकतंत्रीकरण

자주 쓰는 조합

मजबूत लोकतंत्र Strong democracy
लोकतंत्र की नींव Foundation of democracy
जीवंत लोकतंत्र Vibrant democracy
लोकतांत्रिक मूल्य Democratic values
लोकतंत्र का हनन Violation of democracy

자주 쓰는 구문

लोकतंत्र का चौथा स्तंभ

The fourth pillar of democracy (referring to the media)

लोकतंत्र की हत्या

Murder of democracy (often used in political rhetoric)

लोकतंत्र का उत्सव

Festival of democracy (often used to describe elections)

자주 혼동되는 단어

लोकतंत्र vs गणतंत्र

Gantantra (Republic) specifically means the head of state is elected, while Loktantra (Democracy) refers to the general system of rule by the people.

📝

사용 참고사항

लोकतंत्र is a high-frequency word used in political debates, news, and history lessons. It is almost always used in a positive or aspirational context unless discussing its 'failure' or 'danger'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'Gantantra' (Republic) interchangeably with 'Loktantra', but they represent different political concepts. Also, pay attention to the pronunciation of the conjunct 'ntra' at the end.

💡

암기 팁

Break it into two parts: 'Lok' means 'people' (as in folk/local) and 'Tantra' means 'system' or 'mechanism'. So, 'System of the people'.

📖

어원

Derived from Sanskrit: 'Loka' (world/people) + 'Tantra' (doctrine/system).

문법 패턴

Masculine noun Remains 'लोकतंत्र' in direct plural Changes to 'लोकतंत्रों' in the oblique case
🌍

문화적 맥락

India is often referred to as 'the world's largest democracy', making this word central to Indian national identity and civic education.

빠른 퀴즈

एक सच्चे _______ में जनता के पास अपनी सरकार चुनने की शक्ति होती है।

정답!

정답은: लोकतंत्र

관련 단어

आगमन

C2

In logic and philosophy, 'आगमन' (Induction) refers to the process of reasoning from specific observations to broader generalizations. Outside of technical contexts, it more commonly signifies a formal or significant arrival, appearance, or the advent of a person, event, or season.

अभिकर्मक

C1

A substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction or added to test if a reaction occurs. It is a technical term used primarily in scientific contexts to describe reagents or reactants involved in laboratory experiments.

अभिधारणा

C2

A foundational statement or premise assumed to be true without proof, used as a starting point for further reasoning or research. It is typically used in scientific, mathematical, or philosophical contexts to denote a postulate or a fundamental axiom upon which a theory is built.

अलंकार

B2

In literature, Alankar refers to figures of speech or stylistic devices used to enhance the beauty and impact of poetry or prose. Literally, it means 'ornament' or 'jewelry' used to decorate the body or a physical object.

अनुसंधान

B2

Anusandhan refers to a systematic and detailed investigation or study into a specific subject to discover new facts or information. It is the Hindi equivalent of 'research' and is primarily used in scientific, academic, and professional contexts.

अनुशासन

B2

Anushasan refers to the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, and the quality of self-control. It encompasses both external regulation by an authority and internal self-regulation for personal or professional growth.

अस्तित्व

C1

Astitva refers to the state of being or existence. It is a formal term used to describe the reality of an entity's presence in the world, often used in philosophical, scientific, or existential contexts.

अंतिम

A1

The word 'अंतिम' (antim) refers to the last or final item, occurrence, or position in a series. It is used to describe the conclusion of a process or the ultimate point of a sequence beyond which nothing else follows.

भी

A1

A common particle used to mean 'also', 'too', or 'even' in Hindi. It indicates that the noun, pronoun, or action it follows is included in a set or is an addition to what has already been mentioned.

भेजना

A1

To cause someone or something to go or be taken to a particular destination. It is a fundamental transitive verb used for physical items, digital messages, or directing people to a location.

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