A1 noun 중립

स्वच्छता

swachchhata /sʋətʃ.tʰə.t̪aː/

Cleanliness or the state of being clean and hygienic. It refers to both the practice of maintaining a tidy environment and the concept of personal hygiene or purity.

예시

3 / 5
1

हमें अपने घर की स्वच्छता का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

We should take care of the cleanliness of our house.

2

नगर निगम स्वच्छता बनाए रखने के लिए काम कर रहा है।

The municipal corporation is working to maintain cleanliness.

3

वाह! यहाँ की स्वच्छता देखकर अच्छा लगा।

Wow! It feels good to see the cleanliness here.

어휘 가족

명사
स्वच्छता
Verb
स्वच्छ करना
부사
स्वच्छतापूर्वक
형용사
स्वच्छ
관련
स्वच्छक
💡

암기 팁

Associate it with 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India), the famous mission. The suffix '-ta' is like the English '-ness', turning 'clean' (swachh) into 'cleanliness' (swachhata).

빠른 퀴즈

अच्छे स्वास्थ्य के लिए ________ बहुत ज़रूरी है।

정답!

정답은: स्वच्छता

예시

1

हमें अपने घर की स्वच्छता का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

everyday

We should take care of the cleanliness of our house.

2

नगर निगम स्वच्छता बनाए रखने के लिए काम कर रहा है।

formal

The municipal corporation is working to maintain cleanliness.

3

वाह! यहाँ की स्वच्छता देखकर अच्छा लगा।

informal

Wow! It feels good to see the cleanliness here.

4

स्वच्छता और स्वास्थ्य के बीच गहरा संबंध है।

academic

There is a deep connection between cleanliness and health.

5

कार्यालय में स्वच्छता संबंधी नियमों का पालन करें।

business

Follow the cleanliness rules in the office.

어휘 가족

명사
स्वच्छता
Verb
स्वच्छ करना
부사
स्वच्छतापूर्वक
형용사
स्वच्छ
관련
स्वच्छक

자주 쓰는 조합

स्वच्छता अभियान Cleanliness drive
व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता Personal hygiene
स्वच्छता सर्वेक्षण Cleanliness survey
पूर्ण स्वच्छता Complete cleanliness
स्वच्छता बनाए रखना To maintain cleanliness

자주 쓰는 구문

स्वच्छता ही सेवा है

Cleanliness is service

स्वच्छ भारत

Clean India

मन की स्वच्छता

Purity of mind

자주 혼동되는 단어

स्वच्छता vs सफ़ाई

'Safai' is the act or process of cleaning, whereas 'Swachchhata' is the state or concept of being clean.

स्वच्छता vs स्वच्छ

'Swachchh' is the adjective (clean), while 'Swachchhata' is the abstract noun (cleanliness).

📝

사용 참고사항

It is frequently used in formal contexts, government slogans, and educational materials. While 'safai' is common in spoken Hindi for 'cleaning,' 'swachchhata' is the preferred term for 'hygiene' or 'sanitation'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often treat it as masculine because it's a long word, but nouns ending in '-ta' are almost always feminine. They also confuse it with the adjective form.

💡

암기 팁

Associate it with 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India), the famous mission. The suffix '-ta' is like the English '-ness', turning 'clean' (swachh) into 'cleanliness' (swachhata).

📖

어원

Derived from Sanskrit 'su' (well/good) + 'accha' (clear/transparent) + suffix '-ta' (abstract noun marker).

문법 패턴

Feminine noun Ends in the suffix '-ta', which denotes an abstract state Typically used in the singular form
🌍

문화적 맥락

The term has gained massive cultural prominence in India since 2014 due to the national 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' (Clean India Mission).

빠른 퀴즈

अच्छे स्वास्थ्य के लिए ________ बहुत ज़रूरी है।

정답!

정답은: स्वच्छता

general 관련 단어

आफत

A1

A feminine noun referring to a calamity, disaster, or a sudden misfortune. It is frequently used in daily conversation to describe an overwhelming trouble or a difficult situation.

आग

A1

Aag refers to the heat and light produced when something burns. It is a fundamental element used for cooking and warmth, but it can also represent strong emotions like anger or passion.

आजादी

A1

Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.

आलसी

A1

Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.

आलस्य

A1

Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.

आपदा

A1

A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.

आराम

A1

Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.

आर्द्र

A1

The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.

आश्चर्यजनक

A1

Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.

आशीर्वाद

A1

A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.

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