A1 verb 중립 #1 가장 일반적인

है

hai /ɦɛː/

to be

예시

3 / 5
1

यह मेरा घर है।

This is my house.

2

भारत एक विशाल देश है।

India is a vast country.

3

वह मेरा दोस्त है।

He is my friend.

어휘 가족

명사
अस्तित्व
Verb
होना
형용사
मौजूद
관련
सत्ता
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Hai' as sounding like 'Hi'—you say 'Hi' to someone who 'is' standing right there.

빠른 퀴즈

वह एक अच्छा लड़का ___।

정답!

정답은: है

예시

1

यह मेरा घर है।

everyday

This is my house.

2

भारत एक विशाल देश है।

formal

India is a vast country.

3

वह मेरा दोस्त है।

informal

He is my friend.

4

जल जीवन के लिए आवश्यक है।

academic

Water is essential for life.

5

यह प्रोजेक्ट बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

business

This project is very important.

어휘 가족

명사
अस्तित्व
Verb
होना
형용사
मौजूद
관련
सत्ता

자주 쓰는 조합

क्या है? What is it?
कौन है? Who is it?
सच है It is true
ठीक है It is okay / fine
यहाँ है It is here

자주 쓰는 구문

क्या बात है?

What's the matter? / What's up?

पता है

I know / It is known

उम्मीद है

It is hoped / I hope

자주 혼동되는 단어

है vs हैं

'है' (hai) is singular, while 'हैं' (hain) is plural or used for respectful/honorific address.

है vs ही

'है' is a verb (is), while 'ही' is an emphatic particle meaning 'only' or 'just'.

📝

사용 참고사항

In Hindi, the verb 'है' almost always comes at the end of the sentence. It agrees with a singular third-person subject like 'वह' (he/she/it) or a singular noun.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget the nasalization dot when referring to elders, using 'है' instead of the respectful plural 'हैं'. They also occasionally place it before the noun, following English word order.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Hai' as sounding like 'Hi'—you say 'Hi' to someone who 'is' standing right there.

📖

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'अस्ति' (asti), meaning 'to be' or 'exists'.

문법 패턴

Subject (Singular) + Object/Adjective + है Used with 'यह' (this) and 'वह' (that/he/she/it)
🌍

문화적 맥락

While 'है' is grammatically correct for any singular subject, using the plural 'हैं' for a singular person is a mandatory sign of respect (Aap/Respectful address).

빠른 퀴즈

वह एक अच्छा लड़का ___।

정답!

정답은: है

grammar 관련 단어

जाना

A1

to go

करना

A1

to do

आना

A1

to come

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

मैं

A1

The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

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