है
to be
예시
3 / 5यह मेरा घर है।
This is my house.
भारत एक विशाल देश है।
India is a vast country.
वह मेरा दोस्त है।
He is my friend.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Hai' as sounding like 'Hi'—you say 'Hi' to someone who 'is' standing right there.
빠른 퀴즈
वह एक अच्छा लड़का ___।
정답!
정답은: है
예시
यह मेरा घर है।
everydayThis is my house.
भारत एक विशाल देश है।
formalIndia is a vast country.
वह मेरा दोस्त है।
informalHe is my friend.
जल जीवन के लिए आवश्यक है।
academicWater is essential for life.
यह प्रोजेक्ट बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
businessThis project is very important.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
क्या बात है?
What's the matter? / What's up?
पता है
I know / It is known
उम्मीद है
It is hoped / I hope
자주 혼동되는 단어
'है' (hai) is singular, while 'हैं' (hain) is plural or used for respectful/honorific address.
'है' is a verb (is), while 'ही' is an emphatic particle meaning 'only' or 'just'.
사용 참고사항
In Hindi, the verb 'है' almost always comes at the end of the sentence. It agrees with a singular third-person subject like 'वह' (he/she/it) or a singular noun.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget the nasalization dot when referring to elders, using 'है' instead of the respectful plural 'हैं'. They also occasionally place it before the noun, following English word order.
암기 팁
Think of 'Hai' as sounding like 'Hi'—you say 'Hi' to someone who 'is' standing right there.
어원
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'अस्ति' (asti), meaning 'to be' or 'exists'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
While 'है' is grammatically correct for any singular subject, using the plural 'हैं' for a singular person is a mandatory sign of respect (Aap/Respectful address).
빠른 퀴즈
वह एक अच्छा लड़का ___।
정답!
정답은: है
관련 문법 규칙
관련 표현
관련 어휘
The first-person singular present tense form of the verb 'ho...
हैंThe word 'हैं' (hain) is the plural and honorific form of th...
होनाHona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link...
थाA feminine noun referring to the depth, bottom, or limit of...
होIn this context as a noun, 'Ho' refers to an ethnic group (A...
grammar 관련 단어
जाना
A1to go
करना
A1to do
आना
A1to come
होना
A1Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
देना
A1Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
मैं
A1The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
आप
A1A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
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