遺伝
The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. Essential for IELTS science and health-related passages.
예시
3 / 5目の色は親から子へ遺伝する。
Eye color is inherited from parents to children.
最近の遺伝子工学の進歩は著しい。
The recent progress in genetic engineering is remarkable.
これ、親の遺伝なんだよね。
This is inherited from my parents, you know.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
I-den: 'I' (bequeath) + 'Den' (transmit). Bequeathing and transmitting traits.
빠른 퀴즈
性格の一部は( )によって決まると言われている。
정답!
정답은: 遺伝
예시
目の色は親から子へ遺伝する。
everydayEye color is inherited from parents to children.
最近の遺伝子工学の進歩は著しい。
academicThe recent progress in genetic engineering is remarkable.
これ、親の遺伝なんだよね。
informalThis is inherited from my parents, you know.
遺伝的要因が健康に及ぼす影響を調査する。
formalInvestigate the impact of genetic factors on health.
遺伝子組み換え食品の表示義務があります。
businessThere is a labeling requirement for genetically modified foods.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
遺伝子検査
genetic testing
遺伝の法則
laws of heredity
遺伝子レベル
at the genetic level
자주 혼동되는 단어
継承 (succession) is usually about inheriting property or titles; 遺伝 is biological.
사용 참고사항
Used both in scientific research and general conversation about family traits.
자주 하는 실수
Do not confuse 遺伝 (iden) with 'idou' (movement).
암기 팁
I-den: 'I' (bequeath) + 'Den' (transmit). Bequeathing and transmitting traits.
어원
From 'i' (to leave behind/bequeath) and 'den' (to transmit/carry).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
性格の一部は( )によって決まると言われている。
정답!
정답은: 遺伝
health 관련 단어
収束
B1To settle down or come to an end (like an epidemic or unrest) or to converge toward a single point in mathematics or logic.
栄養
B1The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth; the substances in food that help people stay healthy.
兆候
B1A sign or indication that something is about to happen, especially something negative. It is used to describe medical symptoms or economic indicators.
寿命
B1The length of time for which a person or animal lives or a thing functions.
生活習慣
B2The habits and routines of daily life, such as diet, exercise, and sleep patterns, that influence health and well-being.
過剰
B2Exceeding the necessary or normal amount; excessive or surplus. It can refer to physical quantities (excess salt) or abstract concepts (excessive worry).
終息
B2The complete end or cessation of an event, especially something negative like a disease, war, or social unrest.
欠乏
B2A severe shortage or lack of something necessary, such as food, water, or vitamins.
一過性
B2Transient, temporary, or passing. Used to describe symptoms, fashions, or phenomena that only last for a short time.
増進
B2To promote or increase something desirable, such as health, welfare, or efficiency. It is more formal than 'fueru' or 'ageru'.
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