B1 noun 중립

遺伝

/ideɴ/

The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. Essential for IELTS science and health-related passages.

예시

3 / 5
1

目の色は親から子へ遺伝する。

Eye color is inherited from parents to children.

2

最近の遺伝子工学の進歩は著しい。

The recent progress in genetic engineering is remarkable.

3

これ、親の遺伝なんだよね。

This is inherited from my parents, you know.

어휘 가족

명사
遺伝
Verb
遺伝する
부사
遺伝的に
형용사
遺伝的な
💡

암기 팁

I-den: 'I' (bequeath) + 'Den' (transmit). Bequeathing and transmitting traits.

빠른 퀴즈

性格の一部は( )によって決まると言われている。

정답!

정답은: 遺伝

예시

1

目の色は親から子へ遺伝する。

everyday

Eye color is inherited from parents to children.

2

最近の遺伝子工学の進歩は著しい。

academic

The recent progress in genetic engineering is remarkable.

3

これ、親の遺伝なんだよね。

informal

This is inherited from my parents, you know.

4

遺伝的要因が健康に及ぼす影響を調査する。

formal

Investigate the impact of genetic factors on health.

5

遺伝子組み換え食品の表示義務があります。

business

There is a labeling requirement for genetically modified foods.

어휘 가족

명사
遺伝
Verb
遺伝する
부사
遺伝的に
형용사
遺伝的な

자주 쓰는 조합

遺伝子 gene
遺伝的要因 genetic factor
遺伝子組み換え genetic modification
遺伝病 hereditary disease
隔世遺伝 atavism (skipping a generation)

자주 쓰는 구문

遺伝子検査

genetic testing

遺伝の法則

laws of heredity

遺伝子レベル

at the genetic level

자주 혼동되는 단어

遺伝 vs 継承

継承 (succession) is usually about inheriting property or titles; 遺伝 is biological.

📝

사용 참고사항

Used both in scientific research and general conversation about family traits.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not confuse 遺伝 (iden) with 'idou' (movement).

💡

암기 팁

I-den: 'I' (bequeath) + 'Den' (transmit). Bequeathing and transmitting traits.

📖

어원

From 'i' (to leave behind/bequeath) and 'den' (to transmit/carry).

문법 패턴

〜が遺伝する 遺伝による〜

빠른 퀴즈

性格の一部は( )によって決まると言われている。

정답!

정답은: 遺伝

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