算定
The process of calculating or estimating a specific numerical value, amount, or cost based on a set of fixed criteria or standards. It is a formal term often used in legal, insurance, financial, or administrative contexts to determine an official figure.
예시
3 / 5今年の水道料金の算定基準が変更されました。
The calculation criteria for this year's water bills have been changed.
損害賠償額の算定には、公正な第三者の意見が必要です。
The calculation of the amount of damages requires the opinion of an impartial third party.
大体のコストを算定しておいてくれる?
Could you roughly calculate the costs for me?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: San (算 - calculate) + Tei (定 - determine). It means 'Calculating to Determine' a fixed amount.
빠른 퀴즈
保険料を正確に____するために、収入を申告してください。
정답!
정답은: 算定
예시
今年の水道料金の算定基準が変更されました。
everydayThe calculation criteria for this year's water bills have been changed.
損害賠償額の算定には、公正な第三者の意見が必要です。
formalThe calculation of the amount of damages requires the opinion of an impartial third party.
大体のコストを算定しておいてくれる?
informalCould you roughly calculate the costs for me?
この研究では、地域ごとのエネルギー消費量を算定している。
academicIn this study, the energy consumption of each region is calculated.
来期予算を算定するために、最新の市場データを使用します。
businessWe will use the latest market data to calculate next term's budget.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
算定の基礎
the basis of calculation
算定外
excluded from calculation
標準報酬月額の算定
calculation of standard monthly remuneration (social insurance term)
자주 혼동되는 단어
Sanshutsu emphasizes the output of a result through calculation, while Santei emphasizes the process of determining a value according to specific rules.
사용 참고사항
Use this word primarily in professional or administrative settings. It is too formal for simple arithmetic like 1 + 1, where 'Keisan' (計算) is preferred.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'Santei' for casual daily math. For instance, you wouldn't use it to describe splitting a restaurant bill with friends.
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: San (算 - calculate) + Tei (定 - determine). It means 'Calculating to Determine' a fixed amount.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '算' refers to counting or abacus use, and '定' refers to fixing or establishing a rule.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, this word is very common in the context of 'Santei Kiso Todoke', a document employers must file to determine social insurance premiums.
빠른 퀴즈
保険料を正確に____するために、収入を申告してください。
정답!
정답은: 算定
관련 어휘
A value expressed in numbers. Used frequently in IELTS Task...
統計A collection of numerical data that has been gathered and an...
予算A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for...
会計Refers to the process of accounting, managing finances, or s...
評価Evaluation or assessment refers to the act of determining th...
관련 단어
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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