B1 noun 중립

苦情

/kɯdʑoː/

A statement that something is unsatisfactory or unacceptable; a formal complaint regarding services, products, or behavior.

예시

3 / 5
1

サービスの悪さに苦情が殺到した。

Complaints flooded in about the poor service.

2

お客様からの苦情には迅速に対応いたします。

We will respond promptly to complaints from customers.

3

店員に苦情を言っちゃった。

I ended up complaining to the shop assistant.

어휘 가족

명사
苦情
💡

암기 팁

Ku (pain/bitter) + Jō (feelings). Bitter feelings expressed to others.

빠른 퀴즈

商品の不具合について、メーカーに___を出した。

정답!

정답은: 苦情

예시

1

サービスの悪さに苦情が殺到した。

everyday

Complaints flooded in about the poor service.

2

お客様からの苦情には迅速に対応いたします。

formal

We will respond promptly to complaints from customers.

3

店員に苦情を言っちゃった。

informal

I ended up complaining to the shop assistant.

4

苦情処理のプロセスを分析する。

academic

Analyze the process of complaint handling.

5

取引先から苦情のメールが届いた。

business

A complaint email arrived from a business partner.

어휘 가족

명사
苦情

자주 쓰는 조합

苦情を言う to complain
苦情を申し立てる to lodge a complaint
苦情処理 complaint handling
苦情の受付 complaint reception
苦情の原因 cause of complaint

자주 쓰는 구문

苦情の種

source of complaints

苦情を処理する

to handle a complaint

苦情を受け付ける

to accept complaints

자주 혼동되는 단어

苦情 vs クレーム

Claim (Kureemu) is often used for consumer complaints, while Kujō is more general (e.g., neighbors).

📝

사용 참고사항

Essential for IELTS Writing Task 1 (General), where you often have to write a letter of complaint.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Avoid using '苦情する'; it is a noun, so use '苦情を言う' or '苦情を申し立てる'.

💡

암기 팁

Ku (pain/bitter) + Jō (feelings). Bitter feelings expressed to others.

📖

어원

Derived from the words for suffering and circumstance/feeling.

문법 패턴

~への苦情 ~についての苦情
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japanese society values politeness, so making 'kujō' is often done indirectly or very formally.

빠른 퀴즈

商品の不具合について、メーカーに___を出した。

정답!

정답은: 苦情

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