재정
The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It refers to financial affairs, revenue, and expenditure.
예시
3 / 5우리 집 재정 상태가 좀 안 좋아졌어요.
Our home financial situation has gotten a bit bad.
정부는 재정 적자를 줄이기 위해 예산을 삭감했습니다.
The government cut the budget to reduce the fiscal deficit.
그 회사는 재정적으로 아주 튼튼해.
That company is very strong financially.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
JAE-JEONG: JAE (Wealth) + JEONG (Politics/Administration). The administration of wealth.
빠른 퀴즈
전쟁으로 인해 국가 ( )이 파탄에 이르렀다.
정답!
정답은: 재정
예시
우리 집 재정 상태가 좀 안 좋아졌어요.
everydayOur home financial situation has gotten a bit bad.
정부는 재정 적자를 줄이기 위해 예산을 삭감했습니다.
formalThe government cut the budget to reduce the fiscal deficit.
그 회사는 재정적으로 아주 튼튼해.
informalThat company is very strong financially.
재정 정책은 시장의 유동성을 조절하는 중요한 수단이다.
academicFiscal policy is an important means of controlling market liquidity.
우리는 내년도 재정 계획을 수립하고 있습니다.
businessWe are establishing next year's financial plan.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
재정 건전성
fiscal health/soundness
재정 자립도
degree of financial independence
지방 재정
local government finance
자주 혼동되는 단어
'예산' is the planned budget, while '재정' is the broader term for financial status and management.
사용 참고사항
Often used in political news and economic academic papers.
자주 하는 실수
Do not confuse with '제정' (enactment of a law), which is a homophone.
암기 팁
JAE-JEONG: JAE (Wealth) + JEONG (Politics/Administration). The administration of wealth.
어원
From Sino-Korean 財 (wealth) and 政 (politics/government).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
전쟁으로 인해 국가 ( )이 파탄에 이르렀다.
정답!
정답은: 재정
관련 어휘
economics 관련 단어
급등
B2A sudden and sharp increase in price, value, or quantity. It is a key term for IELTS Academic Task 1 graph descriptions.
인적 자본
B2The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.
선순환
B2A virtuous cycle where one good event leads to another, creating a positive feedback loop. It is often used to describe healthy economic or social growth.
노동력
B2The total number of people who are available to work; also the physical and mental capacity of a person to perform labor.
잠식하다
B2To gradually invade or take over someone else's territory, market share, or rights, like a silkworm eating a mulberry leaf.
상업화
B2The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain, or making a new product available on the market.
생산량
B2The total amount of goods or products produced within a specific period. It is often used to measure industrial or agricultural output.
공공재
B2Goods or services that are provided without profit to all members of a society, either by the government or a private individual or organization.
여파
B2The remaining influence or consequences of an event, especially a negative or large-scale one; aftermath.
잉여
B2An amount that remains after the required amount has been used; a surplus.
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