A1 general 4 min read

Using 对于 to Express Your

Use 对于 to spotlight a specific topic before sharing your opinion or perspective on it.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use 对于 to introduce a topic or situation.
  • Place it at the start of the sentence for clarity.
  • It translates to 'As for' or 'Regarding' in English.
  • Avoid using it for direct actions toward people.

Quick Reference

Structure Meaning Usage Scenario
对于 + Noun + ... Regarding [Noun] Expressing an opinion on a thing.
对于 + Verb Phrase + ... As for [Doing something] Discussing an activity or habit.
对于 + Person + 来说 As far as [Person] is concerned Showing a specific person's view.
对于 + Problem + ... Concerning [The problem] Work or academic discussions.
对于 + Future + ... Regarding [The future] Discussing plans or expectations.
对于 + This + ... As for this... Pointing to something nearby.

Key Examples

3 of 8
1

对于这个问题,我不知道。

Regarding this problem, I don't know.

2

对于学习汉语,他很有兴趣。

As for learning Chinese, he is very interested.

3

对于他,我没有什么好说的。

As for him, I have nothing good to say.

💡

The 'As for' Test

If you can replace the word with 'As for' in English and the sentence still makes sense, `对于` is likely the right choice!

⚠️

Don't Double Up

If you start with `对于这个问题` (Regarding this problem), don't add 'it' later in the sentence. The topic is already established.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use 对于 to introduce a topic or situation.
  • Place it at the start of the sentence for clarity.
  • It translates to 'As for' or 'Regarding' in English.
  • Avoid using it for direct actions toward people.

Overview

Ever felt like you need a way to point at a topic before you start talking about it? In English, we often say things like "As for..." or "Regarding...". In Chinese, we use the word 对于 (duìyú) to do exactly that. It acts like a spotlight. You shine it on a specific subject, and then you tell everyone your opinion or a fact about it. It is a fantastic tool for making your sentences sound organized and clear. Even though it sounds a bit fancy, you can use it in everyday life. Think of it like a grammar traffic light. It tells your listener: "Hey, pay attention! This is the topic I am talking about right now."

How This Grammar Works

对于 is a preposition. Its main job is to introduce the object of an attitude, a viewpoint, or a situation. You usually put it right at the beginning of a sentence. It sets the stage for everything that follows. Once you have introduced your topic with 对于, the rest of the sentence explains your thoughts on that topic. It is very logical. You name the thing first, then you comment on it. It is like labeling a folder before you put papers inside. You wouldn't just throw papers on a desk, right? Use 对于 to keep your Chinese thoughts organized.

Formation Pattern

  1. 1Using 对于 is like building a simple sandwich. Just follow these steps:
  2. 2Start with 对于.
  3. 3Add the noun or phrase you want to talk about (the topic).
  4. 4Optional: Add a comma to let the sentence breathe.
  5. 5Add your comment, opinion, or description.
  6. 6Structure: 对于 + [Topic] + (Subject) + [Comment].
  7. 7Example: 对于 + 汉字 (Chinese characters) + + 我觉得很难 (I think they are hard).

When To Use It

Use 对于 when you want to be very clear about what you are discussing. It is perfect for expressing opinions. If you are at work and someone asks about a new plan, start with 对于这个计划 (Regarding this plan). If you are talking to a friend about a movie, you can say 对于这部电影 (As for this movie). It is also great for formal situations, like writing an email or giving a presentation. It makes you sound like you have put thought into your words. Yes, even native speakers use this to sound more professional and structured. It is a real power move for your Chinese fluency.

When Not To Use It

Don't use 对于 for direct actions. You cannot use it as a verb. For example, you can't say "I 对于 you" to mean "I like you." That would be like saying "I regarding you" in English—it makes no sense! Also, avoid using it for very simple, direct feelings where (duì) is enough. If you are just saying "He is good to me," use . 对于 is a bit too "heavy" for that. Think of it this way: don't use a sledgehammer to crack a nut. If the topic is very small or the sentence is very short, you might not need the extra weight of 对于.

Common Mistakes

One of the biggest mistakes is mixing up 对于 and . While they look similar, is much more versatile. You can use to mean "towards" a person (e.g., "He is nice to me"). You cannot use 对于 this way. Another mistake is putting 对于 in the wrong place. Remember, it almost always starts the sentence or comes right after the main subject. Don't hide it at the end! Also, remember that 对于 needs a noun or a phrase after it. Don't leave it hanging like a lonely sock in the laundry. It always needs a partner.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Let's look at 对于 vs. . Think of as the flexible younger brother. He can do almost anything. He can point to people, express directions, and introduce topics. 对于, on the other hand, is the serious older brother. He only cares about introducing topics or situations. If you can replace the word with "As for" in English, you can usually use either. But if you are talking about an action directed at a person, you must use . For example: 他对我很客气 (He is polite to me) is correct. 对于他很客气 is wrong because it sounds like you are "regarding" politeness itself.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is 对于 too formal for daily life?

A. Not at all! It is used in daily conversations when people want to be specific.

Q. Can I use it to talk about my hobbies?

A. Absolutely. 对于打篮球,我不感兴趣 (As for playing basketball, I'm not interested).

Q. Does it always need a comma?

A. Usually, yes. It helps separate the topic from the opinion, making it easier to read.

Q. Can I use it with people?

A. Yes, but only if you are talking about an attitude toward them, not an action directed at them.

Reference Table

Structure Meaning Usage Scenario
对于 + Noun + ... Regarding [Noun] Expressing an opinion on a thing.
对于 + Verb Phrase + ... As for [Doing something] Discussing an activity or habit.
对于 + Person + 来说 As far as [Person] is concerned Showing a specific person's view.
对于 + Problem + ... Concerning [The problem] Work or academic discussions.
对于 + Future + ... Regarding [The future] Discussing plans or expectations.
对于 + This + ... As for this... Pointing to something nearby.
💡

The 'As for' Test

If you can replace the word with 'As for' in English and the sentence still makes sense, `对于` is likely the right choice!

⚠️

Don't Double Up

If you start with `对于这个问题` (Regarding this problem), don't add 'it' later in the sentence. The topic is already established.

🎯

The Comma Pause

Adding a small comma after the `对于` phrase makes you sound much more natural and gives your listener time to process the topic.

💬

Polite Disagreement

In Chinese culture, starting with `对于...` is a polite way to introduce a differing opinion without sounding too aggressive.

예시

8
#1 Basic

对于这个问题,我不知道。

Focus: 对于这个问题

Regarding this problem, I don't know.

A very common way to start a sentence when you're unsure.

#2 Basic

对于学习汉语,他很有兴趣。

Focus: 对于学习汉语

As for learning Chinese, he is very interested.

Introduces an activity (learning Chinese) as the topic.

#3 Edge Case

对于他,我没有什么好说的。

Focus: 对于他

As for him, I have nothing good to say.

Using a person as the topic of a viewpoint.

#4 Formal

对于贵公司的计划,我们很满意。

Focus: 对于贵公司的计划

Regarding your company's plan, we are very satisfied.

Perfect for business emails or meetings.

#5 Mistake Corrected

✗ 我于你很好。 → ✓ 我对他很好。

Focus:

I am good to him.

You can't use 对于 for direct treatment of people; use 对 instead.

#6 Mistake Corrected

对于这件衣服,我不喜欢它。 → ✓ 对于这件衣服,我不喜欢。

Focus: 对于这件衣服

As for this piece of clothing, I don't like (it).

Avoid repeating the object 'it' if you already introduced it with 对于.

#7 Advanced

对于如何提高效率,大家有很多建议。

Focus: 对于如何提高效率

Regarding how to improve efficiency, everyone has many suggestions.

Introduces a complex question/phrase as the topic.

#8 Informal

对于去哪儿吃饭,我随便。

Focus: 对于去哪儿吃饭

As for where to go eat, I'm easy/up for anything.

Commonly used when making group decisions.

Test Yourself

Choose the best word to introduce the topic of the sentence.

___ 这个新电影,我觉得很有意思。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. 정답: 对于

对于 is used to introduce 'this new movie' as the topic of the opinion.

Complete the sentence to express an opinion about work.

对于我的工作,___。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. 정답: 我很喜欢

After introducing the topic 'my work', you should provide an opinion or feeling like 'I really like it'.

Identify the correct structure for a formal response.

___ 您的帮助,我们非常感谢。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. 정답: Both are okay

In this context, both 对于 and 对 can introduce 'your help' as the topic of gratitude.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

对 vs. 对于

对 (duì)
对人好 Be good to people
对...感兴趣 Interested in...
对于 (duìyú)
对于这个问题 Regarding this problem
对于未来 As for the future

Can I use 对于?

1

Are you introducing a topic/situation?

YES ↓
NO
Use a different preposition.
2

Is it a direct action toward a person?

YES ↓
NO
Use 对于!

Common '对于' Starters

💼

Work

  • 对于这个计划
  • 对于公司
📚

Study

  • 对于学外语
  • 对于考试

Frequently Asked Questions

22 questions

It means 'regarding,' 'as for,' or 'with regard to.' It points to a topic 对于这个问题 (regarding this problem).

It usually goes at the very beginning. You can also put it after the subject, like 我对于这件事没有意见.

It is slightly more formal than , but it's very common in both speech and writing. It makes you sound organized.

Sometimes, but not always. is more flexible and can be used for people, while 对于 is mostly for topics.

Yes, if you are talking about an attitude toward them. For example, 对于他,我不太了解 (As for him, I don't know much).

Yes, it can introduce a verb phrase. 对于去中国旅游,我很兴奋 (As for traveling to China, I am excited).

Yes, it's fine! It's not so formal that it would look weird in a text to a friend.

It's not strictly required, but it's highly recommended. It helps the flow of the sentence.

Yes! This is a very common phrase meaning 'As far as I'm concerned' or 'To me'.

Using it to describe treatment of a person, like 他对于我很好. You must use there.

Yes, it usually appears around HSK 3 or 4, but learning it early helps you structure sentences better.

Sure! 对于这件事,你怎么看? (Regarding this matter, what do you think?)

No, it only introduces the object or topic that the rest of the sentence relates to.

Yes, if the location is the topic. 对于北京,我最喜欢那里的食物 (As for Beijing, I like the food there most).

It's similar, but 'About' is often 关于 (guānyú). 对于 is more about an attitude or viewpoint.

Yes. 对于这个主意,我不赞成 (Regarding this idea, I don't agree).

Usually no. For time, we use other words like or 当...的时候.

It adds emphasis. It tells the listener exactly what the focus of the conversation is.

No, it must always come before the noun or phrase it is introducing.

Very common! Journalists use it to introduce the subject of a report or an official's statement.

Yes, to describe a situation. 对于现在的生话,我很满意 (Regarding my current life, I am satisfied).

Try starting your opinions with it. Instead of 'I like coffee,' try 'As for coffee, I like it' (对于咖啡,我喜欢).

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