A1 general 5분 분량

Conjunction 一...就

Use '一...就' to describe two events where the second happens instantly after the first trigger.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Connects two actions happening immediately one after another.
  • Structure: Subject + 一 + Verb 1 + 就 + Verb 2.
  • Works for daily habits, immediate reactions, and cause-effect.
  • If two subjects, '就' must follow the second subject.

Quick Reference

Context Structure (Single Subject) Structure (Two Subjects) Vibe
Habits 我一回家就喝茶 我一回家,猫就叫 Consistent
Immediate Reaction 我一累就睡觉 老师一问,我就紧张 Reflexive
Future Plans 我一到就给你打电话 你一走我就开始工作 Reliable
Logical Consequence 天气一热我就想游泳 天一黑,路灯就亮了 Automatic
Instructions 你一看就明白了 老师一说,学生就懂了 Clear

주요 예문

3 / 8
1

一到家就脱鞋。

I take off my shoes as soon as I get home.

2

他一看到你就笑

He smiles as soon as he sees you.

3

老师一进来,大家就安静了。

As soon as the teacher came in, everyone became quiet.

💡

The Ghost Subject

If the subject is the same for both actions, you only need to say it once at the very beginning. Saying it twice makes the sentence heavy.

⚠️

The No-Gap Rule

Don't use this for things that happen hours apart. It's for things that feel like they are glued together in time.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Connects two actions happening immediately one after another.
  • Structure: Subject + 一 + Verb 1 + 就 + Verb 2.
  • Works for daily habits, immediate reactions, and cause-effect.
  • If two subjects, '就' must follow the second subject.

Overview

Ever felt like life is a series of chain reactions? You walk through the door and immediately kick off your shoes. You see a cute dog and instantly smile. In Chinese, the 一...就 (yī...jiù) pattern is your best friend for these moments. It connects two actions that happen back-to-back. There is almost zero delay between them. Think of it like a grammar light switch. You flick the switch, and the light comes on. It is fast, snappy, and very common in daily talk. You will hear it in coffee shops and boardrooms alike. It makes your Chinese sound fluid and natural. It moves you past simple, choppy sentences. Instead of saying "I go home. I sleep," you say "As soon as I go home, I sleep."

How This Grammar Works

This pattern links two events. The first event is the trigger. The second event is the immediate result or the next step. The word represents the first action. The word marks the second action. Usually, acts as an adverb meaning "then" or "right away." Together, they create a "Condition + Result" structure. If the first thing happens, the second thing follows instantly. It can describe a single event that happened yesterday. It can also describe a habit you do every morning. It even works for future plans. It is like a verbal bridge between two points in time. The gap between these points is tiny.

Formation Pattern

  1. 1There are two main ways to build this sentence. It depends on how many people are involved.
  2. 2For one person doing both things:
  3. 3Subject + + Verb 1 + + Verb 2
  4. 4Example: 我一喝咖啡就开心 (I am happy as soon as I drink coffee).
  5. 5For two different people or things:
  6. 6Subject 1 + + Verb 1, Subject 2 + + Verb 2
  7. 7Example: 爸爸一回来我们就吃饭 (As soon as Dad returns, we eat).
  8. 8Notice where sits. It always comes after the second subject. It stays right before the second verb. Think of as a magnet stuck to the second action. It never starts a sentence. It needs a subject or a verb to lean on.

When To Use It

Use this when Action B follows Action A without any waiting.

  • Daily Habits: Use it for your routines. "I check my phone as soon as I wake up."
  • Immediate Reactions: Use it for feelings. "I get nervous as soon as the teacher looks at me."
  • Fast Sequences: Use it for instructions. "Turn left as soon as you see the bank."
  • Logical Results: Use it for cause and effect. "As soon as it rains, the ground gets wet."

Imagine you are at a job interview. The interviewer asks when you can start. You might say, "I can start as soon as I finish my current project." This shows you are efficient. Or imagine you are ordering food. You tell the waiter, "Please bring the bill as soon as we finish eating." It sounds polite and clear. It shows you know exactly what comes next.

When Not To Use It

Do not use this if there is a long break between actions. If you eat breakfast at 8 AM and lunch at 1 PM, do not use 一...就. That is too slow! Use 然后 (afterwards) instead. Also, avoid using it for things that are not related. If you happen to buy a cat and then the stock market crashes, they probably aren't linked. 一...就 implies a connection or a trigger. If there is no "snap" feeling, stick to simple sequence words. This grammar is for the fast and the furious, not the slow and the steady.

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting the : This is the most common error. You cannot just say 我一去, 睡觉. You must say 我一去就睡觉. Without , the sentence feels unfinished. It is like a cliffhanger no one asked for.
  • Putting before the subject: Many people try to say 一... 就我.... Nope! The subject must come first. Say 我就... not 就我.
  • Double : You only need one at the start of the first action. Do not put it before the second action.
  • Misplacing : Make sure is right before the verb or after the first subject. Don't hide it at the end of the phrase.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Wait, doesn't 以后 (after) mean the same thing? Not quite. 以后 is broad. It could mean five minutes later or five years later. 一...就 is immediate. It's the difference between "After I graduate, I will travel" and "The second I graduate, I’m out of here!"

What about 然后? 然后 is just a list. "I did this, then I did that." It doesn't emphasize speed. 一...就 emphasizes that the first action *caused* or *triggered* the second one right away. It is much more energetic than a simple list.

Quick FAQ

Q. Does mean "one" here?

A. Not really. Here, it acts as a connector meaning "as soon as."

Q. Can I use it for the past?

A. Yes! 昨天我一到家就下了雨 (Yesterday, it rained as soon as I got home).

Q. Is it formal or informal?

A. Both! You can use it with your friends or in a business meeting. It is very versatile.

Q. Does the second action have to be a verb?

A. Usually, yes. But it can also be an adjective (state of being), like "getting angry" or "becoming happy."

Reference Table

Context Structure (Single Subject) Structure (Two Subjects) Vibe
Habits 我一回家就喝茶 我一回家,猫就叫 Consistent
Immediate Reaction 我一累就睡觉 老师一问,我就紧张 Reflexive
Future Plans 我一到就给你打电话 你一走我就开始工作 Reliable
Logical Consequence 天气一热我就想游泳 天一黑,路灯就亮了 Automatic
Instructions 你一看就明白了 老师一说,学生就懂了 Clear
💡

The Ghost Subject

If the subject is the same for both actions, you only need to say it once at the very beginning. Saying it twice makes the sentence heavy.

⚠️

The No-Gap Rule

Don't use this for things that happen hours apart. It's for things that feel like they are glued together in time.

🎯

The '就' Magnet

Remember: '就' is a magnet for the verb. If there's a second subject, '就' jumps behind it. `妈妈一叫,我就去。`

💬

Efficiency is Key

Using this pattern in business shows you are proactive. It implies that you don't waste time between tasks.

예시

8
#1 Basic Habit

一到家就脱鞋。

Focus: 一到家

I take off my shoes as soon as I get home.

A very common daily routine.

#2 Immediate Emotion

他一看到你就笑

Focus: 就笑

He smiles as soon as he sees you.

Shows an automatic reaction.

#3 Two Subjects

老师一进来,大家就安静了。

Focus: 大家就

As soon as the teacher came in, everyone became quiet.

Note the comma used between the two clauses.

#4 Ordering Food

一好我们就吃。

Focus: 一好

We will eat as soon as the food is ready.

Common in restaurant settings.

#5 Edge Case: Adjectives

天一冷,我就感冒。

Focus: 天一冷

As soon as the weather gets cold, I catch a cold.

Here, 'cold' acts as the triggering state.

#6 Correction: Missing 就

✗ 我一回公司开会。 → ✓ 我一回公司就开会

Focus: 就开会

As soon as I return to the company, I have a meeting.

Never skip the '就' in this pattern!

#7 Correction: Wrong Position

✗ 我一回家就我做饭。 → ✓ 我一回家就做饭

Focus: 就做饭

I cook as soon as I get home.

If the subject is the same, don't repeat it after '就'.

#8 Advanced Usage

这个问题你一想就知道了。

Focus: 一想

You'll know the answer the moment you think about it.

Used to imply something is very obvious.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence to mean 'As soon as the movie ended, he left.'

电影___结束,他___走了。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The trigger (movie ending) takes '一' and the result (leaving) takes '就'.

Pick the correct word order for: 'I will call you as soon as I arrive.'

我___到___给你打电话。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Subject + 一 + Action 1 + 就 + Action 2 is the standard form.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Sentence B correctly includes both '一' for the trigger and '就' for the result.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

一...就 vs. 然后

一...就 (Immediate)
一到就打手机 Call as soon as arriving
然后 (Sequencing)
先休息,然后打手机 Rest first, then call

How to Build Your Sentence

1

Does Action A trigger Action B instantly?

YES ↓
NO
Use 然后 (Afterwards) instead.
2

Are there two different subjects?

YES ↓
NO
Use: Subject + 一 + Verb 1 + 就 + Verb 2
3

Place '就' after the second subject?

YES ↓
NO
Wait! Always put '就' after the second subject.

Common Scenarios

🏠

Daily Life

  • 一回家就睡觉
  • 一起床就喝水
☁️

Nature

  • 天一黑就冷
  • 一到春天就开花

자주 묻는 질문

20 질문

In this specific grammar pattern, doesn't mean the number one. It functions as a conjunction meaning 'as soon as' or 'once'.

Absolutely! For example, 昨天我一回家就下雨了 (Yesterday, it rained as soon as I got home).

Yes, in this specific structure, you almost always need to complete the 'then' part of the logic.

Yes, like 我一到家就给你打电话 (I will call you as soon as I get home).

The first subject goes before , and the second subject goes before . Example: 你一走,我就哭。

It's rare. Usually, we use it for positive actions that definitely happen. If you want to say 'As soon as he doesn't...', it's better to use other structures.

Yes! You can say 天一红我就害怕 (As soon as the sky turns red, I get scared).

以后 (yǐhòu) just means 'after' and can be a long time. 一...就 implies it happens immediately.

You can, but 一...就 is the standard set pattern. Adding 立刻 (lìkè) just adds extra emphasis on the speed.

Yes, it is perfect for habits. 我一工作就想喝咖啡 (As soon as I start working, I want to drink coffee).

In Chinese grammar, adverbs like must come after the subject. It is always 我就, never 就我 in this pattern.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your toddler. It's safe everywhere!

Put after . Example: 我一到北京就想吃烤鸭 (As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I want to eat roast duck).

Often, yes. The first action usually triggers the second one, either logically or by time.

It's best to keep it to two. If you have a long list, use 先...然后...最后... instead.

The sentence becomes a simple sequence: 我回家就吃饭 (I go home then eat). It loses the 'as soon as' urgency.

Yes, follows standard tone change rules (sandhi) depending on the word following it.

It's more specific than 'when'. It's more like 'the moment that' or 'the second that'.

Yes, like 我一考试就肚子痛 (As soon as I have an exam, my stomach hurts). Grammar doesn't judge!

Yes. 昨天我一回家就睡觉了 is a perfectly natural sentence.

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