克服重重困难

This phrase usually functions as a verb-object construction. You can place it after a subject like a person, a team, or even a company. For example, 我们克服了重重困难 (We overcame numerous difficulties). You will often see it paired with the word 终于 (finally) to emphasize the relief of success. It sounds very natural in both spoken and written Chinese. Just remember that it describes a process that has already happened or is currently happening. It is a badge of honor for anyone who stayed the course.

Use this when you want to sound encouraging or respectful. It is perfect for a graduation speech or a wedding toast. You can use it in a business meeting to describe a successful product launch. If a friend finally gets their driver's license after five tries, this is the phrase to use. It works well in news reports or biographies of famous people. Basically, if the struggle was real and the victory was earned, this phrase fits perfectly. It adds a touch of drama and gravity to the achievement.

Do not use this for minor inconveniences. If you were five minutes late because of a red light, do not say you 克服了重重困难. That makes you sound like a drama queen. It is also a bit too heavy for simple tasks like finishing a sandwich. Avoid using it in very casual, sarcastic contexts unless you are intentionally being funny. It is a 'big' phrase for 'big' moments. Using it for small things cheapens the meaning of the hard work it usually represents.

In Chinese culture, perseverance is one of the highest virtues. There is a deep respect for 'eating bitterness' (吃苦) to achieve a goal. This phrase reflects that historical and social value. From the construction of the Great Wall to modern economic growth, the narrative of overcoming obstacles is central to the Chinese identity. It is often taught to children through fables like 'The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains.' This phrase isn't just about luck; it is about the power of the human will.

You might also hear 排除万难 (pái chú wàn nán), which means 'removing ten thousand difficulties.' That one is even more intense and formal. Another variation is 战胜困难 (zhàn shèng kùn nán), which means 'to defeat difficulties' like an enemy in battle. If you want to focus on the obstacles themselves, you can just say 重重障碍 (chóng chóng zhàng ài). However, 克服重重困难 remains the most balanced and common way to describe a hard-won victory. It is the 'Goldilocks' of resilience phrases—just right for most situations.