公民
A person who is a legal member of a particular country and has rights and duties there.
예시
3 / 5我们要培养公民意识。
We need to cultivate civic awareness.
作为公民,我们有投票的权利。
As citizens, we have the right to vote.
他是这个国家的合法公民。
He is a legal citizen of this country.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).
빠른 퀴즈
依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。
정답!
정답은: 公民
예시
我们要培养公民意识。
academicWe need to cultivate civic awareness.
作为公民,我们有投票的权利。
formalAs citizens, we have the right to vote.
他是这个国家的合法公民。
everydayHe is a legal citizen of this country.
政府必须保护公民的隐私。
businessThe government must protect citizens' privacy.
好公民不会随地丢垃圾。
informalA good citizen doesn't litter.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
公民社会
civil society
公民意识
civic consciousness
外籍公民
foreign citizen
자주 혼동되는 단어
人民 is a political collective term (the people), while 公民 is a legal term for an individual.
사용 참고사항
A very common term in academic topics concerning law, government, and society.
자주 하는 실수
Do not use '民众' (masses) when you specifically mean someone with legal status.
암기 팁
Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).
어원
From 'gong' (public) and 'min' (people).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。
정답!
정답은: 公民
관련 어휘
social 관련 단어
流动
B1The action of moving along in a steady, continuous stream; in social science, the movement of people or capital.
协商
B1To talk with others to reach an agreement or solve a problem; to consult or negotiate. It implies a cooperative and equal dialogue.
归咎
B1To attribute a negative result or fault to a particular cause or person; to blame.
束缚
B1To bind, restrain, or restrict someone's freedom or development, often used metaphorically regarding traditions, rules, or thoughts.
支持
B1To give assistance to or agree with a person or idea. In academics, it refers to providing evidence for an argument.
关注
B1To pay close attention to something or someone. In a digital context, it also means to 'follow' an account or page.
沟通
B1The activity of conveying information through exchange of thoughts, messages, or information. It can be verbal or non-verbal.
状况
B1The state or condition of something or someone at a specific time. Often used in IELTS when discussing health, economy, or social issues.
倡导
B1To advocate or initiate a cause, policy, or lifestyle; to publicly recommend or support something.
权威
B1The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. It also refers to a person or organization with extensive knowledge in a subject.
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