B1 noun 중립

公民

[gōng mín]

A person who is a legal member of a particular country and has rights and duties there.

예시

3 / 5
1

我们要培养公民意识。

We need to cultivate civic awareness.

2

作为公民,我们有投票的权利。

As citizens, we have the right to vote.

3

他是这个国家的合法公民。

He is a legal citizen of this country.

어휘 가족

명사
公民
💡

암기 팁

Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).

빠른 퀴즈

依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。

정답!

정답은: 公民

예시

1

我们要培养公民意识。

academic

We need to cultivate civic awareness.

2

作为公民,我们有投票的权利。

formal

As citizens, we have the right to vote.

3

他是这个国家的合法公民。

everyday

He is a legal citizen of this country.

4

政府必须保护公民的隐私。

business

The government must protect citizens' privacy.

5

好公民不会随地丢垃圾。

informal

A good citizen doesn't litter.

어휘 가족

명사
公民

자주 쓰는 조합

公民权利 civil rights
公民义务 civic duties
中国公民 Chinese citizen
荣誉公民 honorary citizen
全体公民 all citizens

자주 쓰는 구문

公民社会

civil society

公民意识

civic consciousness

外籍公民

foreign citizen

자주 혼동되는 단어

公民 vs 人民

人民 is a political collective term (the people), while 公民 is a legal term for an individual.

📝

사용 참고사항

A very common term in academic topics concerning law, government, and society.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use '民众' (masses) when you specifically mean someone with legal status.

💡

암기 팁

Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).

📖

어원

From 'gong' (public) and 'min' (people).

문법 패턴

作为 + 公民 公民 + 的 + 权利/义务

빠른 퀴즈

依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。

정답!

정답은: 公民

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