公民
A person who is a legal member of a particular country and has rights and duties there.
Exemples
3 sur 5我们要培养公民意识。
We need to cultivate civic awareness.
作为公民,我们有投票的权利。
As citizens, we have the right to vote.
他是这个国家的合法公民。
He is a legal citizen of this country.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).
Quiz rapide
依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 公民
Exemples
我们要培养公民意识。
academicWe need to cultivate civic awareness.
作为公民,我们有投票的权利。
formalAs citizens, we have the right to vote.
他是这个国家的合法公民。
everydayHe is a legal citizen of this country.
政府必须保护公民的隐私。
businessThe government must protect citizens' privacy.
好公民不会随地丢垃圾。
informalA good citizen doesn't litter.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
公民社会
civil society
公民意识
civic consciousness
外籍公民
foreign citizen
Souvent confondu avec
人民 is a political collective term (the people), while 公民 is a legal term for an individual.
Notes d'usage
A very common term in academic topics concerning law, government, and society.
Erreurs courantes
Do not use '民众' (masses) when you specifically mean someone with legal status.
Astuce mémo
Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).
Origine du mot
From 'gong' (public) and 'min' (people).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 公民
Vocabulaire associé
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