B1 noun Neutre

公民

[gōng mín]

A person who is a legal member of a particular country and has rights and duties there.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

我们要培养公民意识。

We need to cultivate civic awareness.

2

作为公民,我们有投票的权利。

As citizens, we have the right to vote.

3

他是这个国家的合法公民。

He is a legal citizen of this country.

Famille de mots

Nom
公民
💡

Astuce mémo

Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).

Quiz rapide

依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 公民

Exemples

1

我们要培养公民意识。

academic

We need to cultivate civic awareness.

2

作为公民,我们有投票的权利。

formal

As citizens, we have the right to vote.

3

他是这个国家的合法公民。

everyday

He is a legal citizen of this country.

4

政府必须保护公民的隐私。

business

The government must protect citizens' privacy.

5

好公民不会随地丢垃圾。

informal

A good citizen doesn't litter.

Famille de mots

Nom
公民

Collocations courantes

公民权利 civil rights
公民义务 civic duties
中国公民 Chinese citizen
荣誉公民 honorary citizen
全体公民 all citizens

Phrases Courantes

公民社会

civil society

公民意识

civic consciousness

外籍公民

foreign citizen

Souvent confondu avec

公民 vs 人民

人民 is a political collective term (the people), while 公民 is a legal term for an individual.

📝

Notes d'usage

A very common term in academic topics concerning law, government, and society.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Do not use '民众' (masses) when you specifically mean someone with legal status.

💡

Astuce mémo

Gōng (public) + Mín (people) = Public people (legal members).

📖

Origine du mot

From 'gong' (public) and 'min' (people).

Modèles grammaticaux

作为 + 公民 公民 + 的 + 权利/义务

Quiz rapide

依法纳税是每个___应尽的义务。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 公民

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