成本
The amount of money that is needed to produce or buy something. It can also refer to the effort or loss required to achieve a goal.
예시
3 / 5自己做饭可以节省很多生活成本。
Cooking for yourself can save a lot of living costs.
原材料价格上涨增加了我们的运营成本。
Rising raw material prices have increased our operating costs.
政府需要考虑该项目的环境成本。
The government needs to consider the environmental costs of the project.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of '成' (complete/product) and '本' (basis/root). The 'basis' needed to 'complete' a product.
빠른 퀴즈
随着技术进步,太阳能电池板的___正在下降。
정답!
정답은: 成本
예시
自己做饭可以节省很多生活成本。
everydayCooking for yourself can save a lot of living costs.
原材料价格上涨增加了我们的运营成本。
businessRising raw material prices have increased our operating costs.
政府需要考虑该项目的环境成本。
formalThe government needs to consider the environmental costs of the project.
机会成本是经济学中的一个核心概念。
academicOpportunity cost is a core concept in economics.
为了成功,他付出了巨大的时间成本。
informalIn order to succeed, he paid a huge cost in terms of time.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
成本控制
cost control
生活成本
cost of living
不计成本
at all costs
자주 혼동되는 단어
Cost (成本) usually refers to monetary expense in business; Price/Cost (代价) is more often used for non-monetary sacrifices (e.g., the cost of war).
사용 참고사항
Frequently used in IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 for topics like technology, environment, and business.
자주 하는 실수
Using '钱' (money) when '成本' (cost/expense) would be more formal and appropriate.
암기 팁
Think of '成' (complete/product) and '本' (basis/root). The 'basis' needed to 'complete' a product.
어원
From '成' (finish) and '本' (root/capital).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
随着技术进步,太阳能电池板的___正在下降。
정답!
정답은: 成本
관련 어휘
business 관련 단어
财务
B1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It covers accounting, budgeting, and financial planning.
机密
B1Information or documents that must be kept secret and protected from unauthorized access, often for reasons of security, strategy, or privacy.
提议
B1To suggest a plan or action to be considered; or the suggestion itself.
规模
B1The size, extent, or range of something, such as an organization, a project, or a phenomenon. It is often used to describe the magnitude of an operation.
效益
B1The helpful or good effect that something has; specifically, the ratio of output to input in business or social projects. Often used in IELTS to discuss the benefits of new technology or social programs.
利润
B1The money that is made in a business after all the costs and expenses have been paid.
行业
B1A specific category of business, trade, or professional activity.
展望
B1To look forward to the future; to survey a prospect or outlook based on current trends.
资金
B1Money available for a particular purpose, such as starting a business or conducting research. It usually refers to a significant amount of money rather than pocket money.
远程办公
B1The practice of working from a location other than a central office, typically one's home, using telecommunications technology.
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