衰退
A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. It can also refer to the general weakening of power or health.
예시
3 / 5随着年龄增长，人的记忆力会逐渐衰退。
As people get older, their memory gradually declines.
政府采取措施防止经济进一步衰退。
The government took measures to prevent further economic recession.
这一行生意不好做，感觉在衰退。
This business is hard to run; it feels like it's in decline.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Fading away (衰) and moving backward (退).
빠른 퀴즈
专家预测，该行业明年可能会出现___。
정답!
정답은: 衰退
예시
随着年龄增长，人的记忆力会逐渐衰退。
everydayAs people get older, their memory gradually declines.
政府采取措施防止经济进一步衰退。
formalThe government took measures to prevent further economic recession.
这一行生意不好做，感觉在衰退。
informalThis business is hard to run; it feels like it's in decline.
本文分析了导致大萧条时期经济衰退的原因。
academicThis paper analyzes the causes of the economic recession during the Great Depression.
在经济衰退期间，失业率通常会上升。
businessDuring an economic recession, unemployment rates usually rise.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
全球衰退
global recession
持续衰退
continued decline
记忆衰退
memory loss/decline
자주 혼동되는 단어
减少 means to decrease in quantity, while 衰退 implies a systemic decline in quality, strength, or economic activity.
사용 참고사항
A key term for IELTS Task 1 (describing graphs) and Task 2 (discussing economic issues).
자주 하는 실수
Sometimes misspelled as '哀退' by students.
암기 팁
Fading away (衰) and moving backward (退).
어원
From '衰' (to fade/weaken) and '退' (to retreat).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
专家预测，该行业明年可能会出现___。
정답!
정답은: 衰退
관련 어휘
The state of being without a job; or the number or proportio...
通货膨胀A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing valu...
萧条A state of economic decline or inactivity, characterized by...
危机A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It can ref...
周期A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same o...
economics 관련 단어
制造业
B1The industrial sector of an economy that is concerned with the production of goods.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
开支
B1The money spent on a particular purpose; expenditure or spending by individuals, families, or organizations.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
补贴
B1Financial assistance granted by a government or organization to support an individual, industry, or public service. It can also refer to the act of providing such support.
繁荣
B1A state of being successful and flourishing, especially regarding the economy or culture. It describes a period of growth and wealth.
劳动力
B1The total number of people who are available for work in a country or area. It can also refer to the physical or mental effort used in production.
变动
B1To change or fluctuate, especially in terms of price, position, or personnel. It often describes shifts in data or schedules.
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