改革
The improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory. It often refers to large-scale changes in social, economic, or political systems.
예시
3 / 5我妈妈总是说我们家需要一次厨房大改革。
My mom always says our home needs a big kitchen reform.
政府宣布将推行新的医疗改革政策。
The government announced it will implement new healthcare reform policies.
咱们得改革一下工作方式了，效率太低。
We need to reform our way of working; it's too inefficient.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of '改' (change) and '革' (leather/skin). Changing the skin is like giving something a whole new look.
빠른 퀴즈
为了提高效率，这家公司正在进行内部______。
정답!
정답은: 改革
예시
我妈妈总是说我们家需要一次厨房大改革。
everydayMy mom always says our home needs a big kitchen reform.
政府宣布将推行新的医疗改革政策。
formalThe government announced it will implement new healthcare reform policies.
咱们得改革一下工作方式了，效率太低。
informalWe need to reform our way of working; it's too inefficient.
经济体制改革是该国发展的关键因素。
academicThe reform of the economic system is a key factor in the country's development.
管理层正致力于公司内部的薪酬改革。
businessManagement is working on internal salary reform for the company.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
改革者
reformer
深度改革
deep reform
全面改革
comprehensive reform
자주 혼동되는 단어
革命 (revolution) implies a more radical, often forceful overthrow, while 改革 is a gradual improvement within a system.
사용 참고사항
Commonly used in IELTS writing Task 2 when discussing societal improvements or government policies.
자주 하는 실수
Students sometimes use it for small, personal changes; use '改变' for personal habits instead.
암기 팁
Think of '改' (change) and '革' (leather/skin). Changing the skin is like giving something a whole new look.
어원
Derived from '改' (change) and '革' (skin/remove). Originally meant to remove hair from hide.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In China, '改革开放' (Reform and Opening-up) is a historical turning point starting in 1978.
빠른 퀴즈
为了提高效率，这家公司正在进行内部______。
정답!
정답은: 改革
관련 어휘
The act or instance of making or becoming different. Highly...
政策A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situati...
系统A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or...
进步The process of improving or developing over time. It can ref...
法律The system of rules that a particular country or community r...
society 관련 단어
现状
B1The current state of affairs or the existing situation at a specific time.
动向
B1The direction in which something is developing or moving; a trend or movement.
志愿者
B1A person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task without being paid.
包容
B1To be inclusive and tolerant of different opinions, cultures, or behaviors.
鸿沟
B1A deep gap or a big difference between two things, such as opinions, social classes, or wealth.
价值观
B1A person's or social group's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life.
生活方式
B1The way in which a person or group lives, including habits, diet, and activities.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
建立
B1To start, create, or set up an organization, system, or relationship, especially one that is intended to last for a long time.
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