B1 noun 중립

需求

/ɕy˥ t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯˧˥/

The desire of consumers, clients, etc., for a particular commodity or service; a requirement or necessity.

예시

3 / 5
1

我们需要满足客户的各种需求。

We need to meet the various needs of our customers.

2

随着收入增加,人们对奢侈品的需求也在增长。

As income increases, the demand for luxury goods is also growing.

3

这只是目前的基本需求。

This is just the basic need at the moment.

어휘 가족

명사
需求
💡

암기 팁

Xu (need) + Qiu (seek) = Seeking what you need.

빠른 퀴즈

目前,世界对清洁能源的____正在快速增长。

정답!

정답은: 需求

예시

1

我们需要满足客户的各种需求。

business

We need to meet the various needs of our customers.

2

随着收入增加,人们对奢侈品的需求也在增长。

academic

As income increases, the demand for luxury goods is also growing.

3

这只是目前的基本需求。

everyday

This is just the basic need at the moment.

4

政府必须平衡供求关系。

formal

The government must balance supply and demand.

5

你有什么特殊需求吗?

informal

Do you have any special requirements?

어휘 가족

명사
需求

자주 쓰는 조합

市场需求 market demand
满足需求 satisfy/meet the demand
需求量 quantity demanded
基本需求 basic needs
供求关系 supply and demand relationship

자주 쓰는 구문

需求分析

needs analysis

心理需求

psychological needs

内需

domestic demand

자주 혼동되는 단어

需求 vs 需要

需要 (need) is both a verb and noun for general use; 需求 (demand) is more formal/academic and often used in economic contexts.

📝

사용 참고사항

Highly frequent in IELTS topics about economy, environment (water/energy demand), and society.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Don't use '需求' as a verb. Use '有……的需求' or just use the verb '需要'.

💡

암기 팁

Xu (need) + Qiu (seek) = Seeking what you need.

📖

어원

Xu (necessary/to wait for) + Qiu (to seek/request).

문법 패턴

对……的需求 满足……的需求

빠른 퀴즈

目前,世界对清洁能源的____正在快速增长。

정답!

정답은: 需求

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