اِرْتِجَال
The act of performing, speaking, or composing something without prior preparation. It is common in jazz music, theater, and public speaking.
例句
3 / 5الارتجال في الموسيقى يتطلب مهارة كبيرة.
Improvisation in music requires great skill.
كانت المسرحية تعتمد على الارتجال الكوميدي.
The play relied on comedic improvisation.
لا نحب الارتجال في اتخاذ القرارات المصيرية.
We don't like improvisation in making fateful decisions.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Ready' (Ar-tijal). You are 'ready' to speak even without a script.
快速测验
ألقى الرئيس كلمته ... دون ورقة.
正确！
正确答案是： ارتجالاً
例句
الارتجال في الموسيقى يتطلب مهارة كبيرة.
academicImprovisation in music requires great skill.
كانت المسرحية تعتمد على الارتجال الكوميدي.
everydayThe play relied on comedic improvisation.
لا نحب الارتجال في اتخاذ القرارات المصيرية.
businessWe don't like improvisation in making fateful decisions.
ألقى الشاعر قصيدة ارتجالاً في الحفل.
formalThe poet recited a poem extemporaneously at the party.
ليش عم تحكي ارتجال؟ حضّر كلامك!
informalWhy are you speaking off-the-cuff? Prepare your words!
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
من قبيل الارتجال
as a matter of improvisation
ارتجال الموقف
improvising based on the situation
فن الارتجال
the art of improvisation
容易混淆的词
Afwiyya is general spontaneity in personality, while Irtijaal is specifically for performance or speech without preparation.
使用说明
Often used in TOEFL lectures regarding jazz or oral traditions in literature.
常见错误
Students sometimes use it to mean 'randomness', but it actually implies a skill of performing without preparation.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Ready' (Ar-tijal). You are 'ready' to speak even without a script.
词源
From the root (R-G-L) related to 'man' or 'foot', implying standing on one's own feet spontaneously.
语法模式
文化背景
Arabic poetry has a long tradition of 'Irtijaal' where poets compete spontaneously.
快速测验
ألقى الرئيس كلمته ... دون ورقة.
正确！
正确答案是： ارتجالاً
相关词汇
更多arts词汇
تَجَسُّد
B2The representation or expression of an abstract idea or quality in a tangible or visible form. Common in literature and philosophy passages.
تَنَاغُم
B2A state of peaceful agreement or a pleasing combination of elements; harmony. Used in TOEFL when discussing music, architecture, or social psychology.
يجسد
B2To represent an abstract quality or idea in a concrete or human form; to embody or personify.
مسرح
B1A building or outdoor area in which plays and other dramatic performances are given. It can also refer to the art of acting and producing plays.
رواية
B1A long fictitious prose narrative, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism. It is a major literary genre.
مَوْهِبَة
B1A natural aptitude or skill that a person possesses, often in a creative or athletic field.
إِبْدَاع
B1The use of the imagination or original ideas, especially in the production of an artistic work.
مسرحية
B1A dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage. It is a key term for culture and entertainment topics.
مُلْهِم
B2Providing inspiration; encouraging someone to do something creative or positive. Often used for people, books, or speeches.
مَوْهُبَة
B2A natural aptitude or skill that a person is born with.
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