مُعَارَضَة

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, or competition; impartiality.

The act of legally taking a child as one's own, or the act of accepting and supporting a specific policy, idea, or technology.

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It can also refer to a public opinion poll.

The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility for one's actions, especially in a professional or governmental context.

The act of including something as part of a whole, or the policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile power or influence.

The act of gradually weakening or destroying something, such as a system, authority, or belief. It often refers to undermining foundations.

A system of government or business in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives. Often implies excessive complexity.

The act of becoming involved in a situation to influence it, often without being invited (e.g., foreign intervention or medical intervention).

The appointment of a person or a state to act on behalf of another; in history, a commission to govern a territory.

The state of being dependent on or subordinate to another entity, often used in describing economic or political relationships between nations.