B2 adjective 正式

abstinence

/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/

Abstinence is the practice of voluntarily refraining from satisfying an appetite or craving, most commonly for alcohol, food, or sexual activity. It often implies a conscious, self-imposed choice to avoid certain behaviors for health, religious, or moral reasons.

例句

3 / 5
1

After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.

After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.

2

The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.

The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.

3

I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.

I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.

词族

名词
abstinence
Verb
abstain
副词
abstinently
形容词
abstinent
相关
abstainer
💡

记忆技巧

Remember 'Abs' and 'Tin': If you want better 'Abs', you might need 'Abstinence' from 'Tin'ned (canned) soda and junk food.

快速测验

The doctor emphasized that complete _______ from smoking was the only way to improve her lung health.

正确!

正确答案是: abstinence

例句

1

After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.

everyday

After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.

2

The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.

formal

The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.

3

I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.

informal

I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.

4

Sociological research suggests that long-term abstinence from addictive substances is best supported by community programs.

academic

Sociological research suggests that long-term abstinence from addictive substances is best supported by community programs.

5

The board members maintained strict abstinence from voting on the project due to potential conflicts of interest.

business

The board members maintained strict abstinence from voting on the project due to potential conflicts of interest.

词族

名词
abstinence
Verb
abstain
副词
abstinently
形容词
abstinent
相关
abstainer

常见搭配

total abstinence total abstinence
period of abstinence period of abstinence
sexual abstinence sexual abstinence
abstinence from alcohol abstinence from alcohol
vow of abstinence vow of abstinence

常用短语

abstinence-only education

abstinence-only education

pledge of abstinence

pledge of abstinence

enforced abstinence

enforced abstinence

容易混淆的词

abstinence vs absence

Absence means not being present in a place, while abstinence is the act of avoiding a specific behavior or substance.

abstinence vs continence

Continence usually refers to the ability to control bodily functions, whereas abstinence refers to voluntary self-restraint from desires.

📝

使用说明

Abstinence is almost always followed by the preposition 'from'. It is more formal than the verb form 'staying away from' and is frequently used in medical, legal, or religious contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

A common error is using the preposition 'of' after abstinence; always use 'abstinence from'. Another mistake is confusing it with 'abstention', which is more specifically used for the act of not voting.

💡

记忆技巧

Remember 'Abs' and 'Tin': If you want better 'Abs', you might need 'Abstinence' from 'Tin'ned (canned) soda and junk food.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'abstinentia', which comes from 'ab-' (away) and 'tenere' (to hold), literally meaning 'to hold oneself away'.

语法模式

Uncountable noun (usually) Followed by the preposition 'from' Often used as part of a compound noun (e.g., abstinence period)
🌍

文化背景

In many Western societies, the word is strongly linked to 'Dry January' (abstinence from alcohol) or traditional religious periods like Lent.

快速测验

The doctor emphasized that complete _______ from smoking was the only way to improve her lung health.

正确!

正确答案是: abstinence

相关词

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

people

A1

People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.

put

A1

To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.

mean

A1

To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.

keep

A1

To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.

begin

A1

To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.

seem

A1

To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.

help

A1

To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.

talk

A1

To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.

start

A1

To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.

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