abstinence
Abstinence is the practice of voluntarily refraining from satisfying an appetite or craving, most commonly for alcohol, food, or sexual activity. It often implies a conscious, self-imposed choice to avoid certain behaviors for health, religious, or moral reasons.
例句
3 / 5After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.
After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.
The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.
The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.
I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.
I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.
词族
记忆技巧
Remember 'Abs' and 'Tin': If you want better 'Abs', you might need 'Abstinence' from 'Tin'ned (canned) soda and junk food.
快速测验
The doctor emphasized that complete _______ from smoking was the only way to improve her lung health.
正确!
正确答案是: abstinence
例句
After his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.
everydayAfter his health scare, John decided to practice total abstinence from fried foods.
The study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.
formalThe study participants were required to maintain complete abstinence from caffeine for forty-eight hours.
I'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.
informalI'm doing a week of social media abstinence because I need a serious mental break.
Sociological research suggests that long-term abstinence from addictive substances is best supported by community programs.
academicSociological research suggests that long-term abstinence from addictive substances is best supported by community programs.
The board members maintained strict abstinence from voting on the project due to potential conflicts of interest.
businessThe board members maintained strict abstinence from voting on the project due to potential conflicts of interest.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
abstinence-only education
abstinence-only education
pledge of abstinence
pledge of abstinence
enforced abstinence
enforced abstinence
容易混淆的词
Absence means not being present in a place, while abstinence is the act of avoiding a specific behavior or substance.
Continence usually refers to the ability to control bodily functions, whereas abstinence refers to voluntary self-restraint from desires.
使用说明
Abstinence is almost always followed by the preposition 'from'. It is more formal than the verb form 'staying away from' and is frequently used in medical, legal, or religious contexts.
常见错误
A common error is using the preposition 'of' after abstinence; always use 'abstinence from'. Another mistake is confusing it with 'abstention', which is more specifically used for the act of not voting.
记忆技巧
Remember 'Abs' and 'Tin': If you want better 'Abs', you might need 'Abstinence' from 'Tin'ned (canned) soda and junk food.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'abstinentia', which comes from 'ab-' (away) and 'tenere' (to hold), literally meaning 'to hold oneself away'.
语法模式
文化背景
In many Western societies, the word is strongly linked to 'Dry January' (abstinence from alcohol) or traditional religious periods like Lent.
快速测验
The doctor emphasized that complete _______ from smoking was the only way to improve her lung health.
正确!
正确答案是: abstinence
相关词
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
people
A1People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.
put
A1To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.
mean
A1To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.
keep
A1To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.
begin
A1To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.
seem
A1To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.
help
A1To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.
talk
A1To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.
start
A1To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.
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