A1 noun 中性 #2,830 最常用

放火

hōka [hoːka]

The act of intentionally setting fire to a building, property, or forest. In Japanese society and law, it is regarded as a very serious criminal offense.

例句

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1

昨夜、近所で放火があったらしい。

I heard there was an arson attack in the neighborhood last night.

2

放火は重大な犯罪であり、厳しく処罰されます。

Arson is a serious crime and is strictly punished.

3

あいつ、放火の疑いで警察に連れて行かれたよ。

That guy was taken by the police on suspicion of arson.

词族

名词
放火
Verb
放火する
相关
放火魔
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 放 (release) + 火 (fire). You are 'releasing' fire onto something illegally.

快速测验

警察は、そのビルが( )された可能性があると考えている。

正确!

正确答案是: 放火

例句

1

昨夜、近所で放火があったらしい。

everyday

I heard there was an arson attack in the neighborhood last night.

2

放火は重大な犯罪であり、厳しく処罰されます。

formal

Arson is a serious crime and is strictly punished.

3

あいつ、放火の疑いで警察に連れて行かれたよ。

informal

That guy was taken by the police on suspicion of arson.

4

放火事件の統計的傾向について研究する。

academic

To study the statistical trends of arson cases.

5

倉庫の火災について、放火の可能性を調査しています。

business

We are investigating the possibility of arson regarding the warehouse fire.

词族

名词
放火
Verb
放火する
相关
放火魔

常见搭配

放火の疑い suspicion of arson
放火犯 arsonist
連続放火 serial arson
放火する to commit arson
放火対策 arson prevention measures

常用短语

放火未遂

attempted arson

放火の疑いがある

to be suspected of arson

放火殺人

murder by arson

容易混淆的词

放火 vs 発火

Refers to the physical act of catching fire or ignition, whereas 放火 specifically refers to the criminal act of arson.

放火 vs 火事

A general term for a fire/conflagration, whereas 放火 is the intentional cause of one.

📝

使用说明

Use this word specifically when referring to the crime of setting a fire. It is a formal term often heard on the news or in legal discussions.

⚠️

常见错误

Do not use '放火' for accidental fires or controlled fires like campfires or trash burning. Use '火事' for accidents and '焚き火' for campfires.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 放 (release) + 火 (fire). You are 'releasing' fire onto something illegally.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound formed from 放 (to release/set free) and 火 (fire).

语法模式

放火 + する (Suru-verb: to commit arson) 放火 + による (Due to arson/caused by arson)
🌍

文化背景

Due to Japan's history of wooden architecture, arson has historically been treated as one of the most heinous crimes, once punishable by death.

快速测验

警察は、そのビルが( )された可能性があると考えている。

正确!

正确答案是: 放火

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