A1 noun Neutral

act

/ækt/

One of the main parts of a play, opera, or show. It is a large section of a performance that often contains several smaller scenes.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The first act of the play was very exciting.

The first part of the show was very interesting.

2

The lead performer appears only in the final act.

The main actor is only in the last section of the performance.

3

I missed the opening act because I was late.

I didn't see the first performance because I arrived late.

Word Family

Noun
act
Verb
act
Adverb
actively
Adjective
active
Related
actor
💡

Memory Tip

Think of an ACT as a 'part' of the ACTion on the stage.

Quick Quiz

The play has three ______, and we are now watching the second one.

Correct!

The correct answer is: acts

Examples

1

The first act of the play was very exciting.

everyday

The first part of the show was very interesting.

2

The lead performer appears only in the final act.

formal

The main actor is only in the last section of the performance.

3

I missed the opening act because I was late.

informal

I didn't see the first performance because I arrived late.

4

Scholars often analyze the structure of the third act in tragedies.

academic

Experts study how the third section of sad plays is organized.

5

The variety act for the event has been confirmed.

business

The performance for the meeting is now decided.

Word Family

Noun
act
Verb
act
Adverb
actively
Adjective
active
Related
actor

Common Collocations

first act the opening part of a show
opening act the first performance in a series
final act the last part of a performance
variety act a short performance like magic or comedy
act one the very first section of a play

Common Phrases

opening act

the first performer at a concert

tough act to follow

someone or something that was so good it is hard to do better

get in on the act

to participate in something others are already doing

Often Confused With

act vs scene

An act is a large division of a play, while a scene is a smaller section within an act.

act vs action

Action refers to the process of doing something, while an act is a specific part of a theater performance.

📝

Usage Notes

Use 'act' when referring to the main divisions of a theatrical performance. It is usually followed by a number, such as Act 1 or Act 2.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 'act' to mean the whole play, but it only refers to one specific part or section.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of an ACT as a 'part' of the ACTion on the stage.

📖

Word Origin

From the Latin word 'actus', meaning a doing, a driving, or a performance.

Grammar Patterns

Plural form is 'acts'. Often used with 'in' (e.g., 'in the second act').
🌍

Cultural Context

Traditional Western plays are often divided into three or five acts to allow for set changes and audience breaks.

Quick Quiz

The play has three ______, and we are now watching the second one.

Correct!

The correct answer is: acts

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sculpture

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sketch

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portrait

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A portrait is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, usually focusing on the face and shoulders. It is created to show what the person looks like and often to express their personality.

landscape

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A landscape is a painting, photograph, or view of a wide area of land. In art, it usually shows natural scenes like mountains, trees, and rivers instead of people.

still life

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A still life is a type of art, such as a painting or photograph, that shows objects that do not move. Common subjects include everyday items like fruit, flowers, bottles, or bowls.

cubism

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Cubism is a style of modern art that shows objects and people as simple geometric shapes like cubes, triangles, and circles. Instead of looking realistic from one side, the art shows the subject from many different angles at the same time.

surrealism

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contemporary art

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Contemporary art is art produced at the present period in time. It includes works made by artists living today and reflects the issues of our modern world.

easel

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An easel is a wooden or metal frame that stands on three legs. It is used to hold a canvas or a board while an artist is painting or drawing on it.

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