C1 noun Formal

ascend

/əˈsend/

To move, climb, or go upward, whether physically or in metaphorical terms such as rank, status, or importance. It describes the action of rising from a lower point to a higher one.

Examples

3 of 5
1

We watched the colorful hot air balloons slowly ascend into the clear morning sky.

We watched the colorful hot air balloons slowly rise up into the clear morning sky.

2

The aircraft was cleared by air traffic control to ascend to a cruising altitude of 35,000 feet.

The plane was given permission to climb to its final flight height of 35,000 feet.

3

I had to ascend three flights of stairs just to get to the rooftop party.

I had to walk up three floors of stairs to reach the party on the roof.

Word Family

Noun
ascent
Verb
ascend
Adverb
ascendingly
Adjective
ascending
Related
ascension
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Memory Tip

Focus on the 'A' at the start of the word; it looks like the peak of a mountain you are climbing. Also, 'scend' is the same root found in 'scale' (to climb).

Quick Quiz

The young leader is expected to ______ to the presidency after the next election.

Correct!

The correct answer is: ascend

Examples

1

We watched the colorful hot air balloons slowly ascend into the clear morning sky.

everyday

We watched the colorful hot air balloons slowly rise up into the clear morning sky.

2

The aircraft was cleared by air traffic control to ascend to a cruising altitude of 35,000 feet.

formal

The plane was given permission to climb to its final flight height of 35,000 feet.

3

I had to ascend three flights of stairs just to get to the rooftop party.

informal

I had to walk up three floors of stairs to reach the party on the roof.

4

The study analyzes how warm air currents ascend and affect local weather patterns.

academic

The research looks at the way warm air moves upward and influences the local weather.

5

She is expected to ascend to the position of Chief Executive Officer in the coming quarter.

business

She is likely to be promoted to the top leadership role during the next three months.

Word Family

Noun
ascent
Verb
ascend
Adverb
ascendingly
Adjective
ascending
Related
ascension

Common Collocations

ascend the throne to become a king or queen
ascend the stairs to go up the steps
ascend to power to reach a position of political control
ascend the ladder to move up in a hierarchy or career
slowly ascend to go up at a gradual pace

Common Phrases

ascend the corporate ladder

to be promoted through the levels of a company

ascend to new heights

to reach higher levels of achievement or quality

ascend the ranks

to work one's way up through an organization

Often Confused With

ascend vs ascent

Ascend is the verb (the action), while ascent is the noun (the process or the upward path).

ascend vs accent

Accent refers to a way of speaking; it sounds similar but is spelled differently and has a different meaning.

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Usage Notes

Ascend is more formal than 'go up' or 'climb'. It is frequently used in technical, literary, or official contexts to describe both physical and social rising.

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Common Mistakes

Learners often say 'ascend up', which is redundant because 'ascend' already means to go up. Another common error is using 'ascend' as a noun when they should use 'ascent'.

💡

Memory Tip

Focus on the 'A' at the start of the word; it looks like the peak of a mountain you are climbing. Also, 'scend' is the same root found in 'scale' (to climb).

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'ascendere', where 'ad-' means 'to' and 'scandere' means 'to climb'.

Grammar Patterns

Regular verb (past tense: ascended) Can be transitive (e.g., ascend the mountain) or intransitive (e.g., the smoke ascended)
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Cultural Context

The term is famously used in historical and royal contexts, such as 'ascending the throne' to describe the start of a monarch's reign.

Quick Quiz

The young leader is expected to ______ to the presidency after the next election.

Correct!

The correct answer is: ascend

Related Words

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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