B2 noun Neutral

breathing

/ˈbriːðɪŋ/

The continuous physiological process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide through the lungs. It describes the act of respiration and is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms.

Examples

3 of 5
1

His breathing was steady and quiet while he slept soundly.

His breathing was steady and quiet while he slept soundly.

2

The medical report indicated that the patient's breathing had stabilized after the administration of oxygen.

The medical report indicated that the patient's breathing had stabilized after the administration of oxygen.

3

I could hear some heavy breathing coming from the hallway, which gave me a bit of a fright.

I could hear some heavy breathing coming from the hallway, which gave me a bit of a fright.

Word Family

Noun
breathing
Verb
breathe
Adverb
breathlessly
Adjective
breathable
Related
breath
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Memory Tip

Think of the 'ing' in breathing like the 'ing' in 'living'—you need breathing to keep on living.

Quick Quiz

The yoga instructor told us that conscious _______ is the key to managing stress effectively.

Correct!

The correct answer is: breathing

Examples

1

His breathing was steady and quiet while he slept soundly.

everyday

His breathing was steady and quiet while he slept soundly.

2

The medical report indicated that the patient's breathing had stabilized after the administration of oxygen.

formal

The medical report indicated that the patient's breathing had stabilized after the administration of oxygen.

3

I could hear some heavy breathing coming from the hallway, which gave me a bit of a fright.

informal

I could hear some heavy breathing coming from the hallway, which gave me a bit of a fright.

4

Academic studies differentiate between the mechanical process of breathing and the cellular process of respiration.

academic

Academic studies differentiate between the mechanical process of breathing and the cellular process of respiration.

5

Securing this investment has finally given our startup some breathing room to focus on product development.

business

Securing this investment has finally given our startup some breathing room to focus on product development.

Word Family

Noun
breathing
Verb
breathe
Adverb
breathlessly
Adjective
breathable
Related
breath

Common Collocations

deep breathing deep breathing
difficulty breathing difficulty breathing
breathing exercises breathing exercises
breathing apparatus breathing apparatus
heavy breathing heavy breathing

Common Phrases

breathing room

breathing room (space or time to recover)

breathing down someone's neck

breathing down someone's neck (watching someone too closely)

living, breathing example

living, breathing example (a perfect, real-life instance)

Often Confused With

breathing vs breath

Breath is the noun for a single cycle of air, whereas breathing is the continuous process.

breathing vs breathe

Breathe is the verb (the action), while breathing is the noun (the activity/process).

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Usage Notes

Use 'breathing' when referring to the ongoing activity or the sound of someone respiring. It is also frequently used metaphorically in business and sports to mean 'space to maneuver'.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget the 'e' in the verb 'breathe' but include it correctly in 'breathing'. Also, avoid using 'breathing' when you mean a single 'breath' (e.g., say 'take a breath', not 'take a breathing').

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the 'ing' in breathing like the 'ing' in 'living'—you need breathing to keep on living.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from Old English 'bræthan', which originally meant to smell, exhale, or give off an odor.

Grammar Patterns

Uncountable noun when referring to the general process. Used as a gerund (the -ing form of a verb acting as a noun). Can be modified by adjectives such as 'labored', 'shallow', or 'rapid'.
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Cultural Context

Breathing techniques are a central component of mindfulness, yoga, and meditation practices which are increasingly popular in global health contexts.

Quick Quiz

The yoga instructor told us that conscious _______ is the key to managing stress effectively.

Correct!

The correct answer is: breathing

Related Words

syntegment

C1

To integrate or fuse distinct segments or components into a single, unified structure or cohesive system. It is often used in technical, architectural, or abstract contexts to describe the seamless blending of parts into a whole.

exsimilment

C1

Exsimilment is an adjective describing something that has diverged so fundamentally from its original source or peer group that it no longer possesses any shared characteristics. It is frequently used in technical and comparative contexts to denote a state of complete and intentional dissimilarity.

foreautofy

C1

Describing a system, process, or device that has been autonomously optimized or configured in advance to handle future scenarios. It implies a state of being pre-emptively automated to function seamlessly without human intervention when specific conditions are met.

insedess

C1

Describing a state of remaining in one location or maintaining an inactive, sedentary posture. It is often used in technical or formal contexts to characterize organisms, habits, or lifestyles that lack movement or migration.

interpunctive

C1

Relating to the marks or signs used in punctuation to separate sentences and their elements. It describes the structural use of points or symbols to clarify the meaning and rhythm of a written text.

comloquward

C1

Describes a person who is excessively talkative in a socially clumsy or uncoordinated manner. It specifically refers to the combination of being verbose while simultaneously lacking the grace to navigate conversational cues effectively.

circumjurent

C1

A person who takes a legal oath within a specific surrounding territory or boundary, often to verify land limits or local facts. In an archaic or specialized legal context, it refers to a witness who confirms the truth of a matter based on their presence in the surrounding area.

comvester

C1

A comvester is an individual who participates in community-based investment, pooling financial resources with others to support local projects or social enterprises. This role combines traditional investment goals with a focus on social impact and collective community benefit.

antitractent

C1

Describing a force or substance that exerts a repelling influence, tending to push away rather than attract. It is primarily used in technical or scientific contexts to describe physical properties or behaviors that resist being drawn together.

triludary

C1

To engage in a complex tripartite evaluation or negotiation process involving three distinct parties, stages, or perspectives. It is used to describe the act of reaching a balanced resolution or synthesis through three-way interaction.

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