B2 noun Neutral

commodity

/kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/

A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper, coffee, or oil. In a broader sense, it can refer to any useful or valuable thing that is treated as a tradeable good.

Examples

3 of 5
1

Water is becoming an increasingly scarce commodity in many parts of the world.

Water is becoming a very rare and valuable resource in many regions.

2

The international trade agreement regulates the export of various agricultural commodities.

The global treaty controls how different farming products are sent to other countries.

3

In this busy office, a quiet moment is a rare commodity.

In this hectic workplace, having some peace is a very unusual and valued thing.

Word Family

Noun
commodity
Verb
commodify
Adjective
commodified
Related
commodification
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Memory Tip

Think of 'Common-Dity'. It is a 'common' item like corn or oil that is the same no matter who sells it.

Quick Quiz

In the modern digital age, personal data has become a valuable ________ for tech companies.

Correct!

The correct answer is: commodity

Examples

1

Water is becoming an increasingly scarce commodity in many parts of the world.

everyday

Water is becoming a very rare and valuable resource in many regions.

2

The international trade agreement regulates the export of various agricultural commodities.

formal

The global treaty controls how different farming products are sent to other countries.

3

In this busy office, a quiet moment is a rare commodity.

informal

In this hectic workplace, having some peace is a very unusual and valued thing.

4

The price fluctuations of primary commodities often dictate the economic stability of developing nations.

academic

The changing costs of raw materials often control the financial health of growing countries.

5

Investors are looking to diversify their portfolios by purchasing precious metals and other commodities.

business

Investors want to spread their risks by buying gold and other tradeable raw materials.

Word Family

Noun
commodity
Verb
commodify
Adjective
commodified
Related
commodification

Common Collocations

basic commodity A fundamental item needed for daily life like food or fuel.
commodity prices The market value of raw materials.
global commodity A product traded on international markets.
commodity market A physical or virtual marketplace for buying and selling raw goods.
scarce commodity Something that is in short supply and therefore valuable.

Common Phrases

hot commodity

A person or thing that is currently very popular or in high demand.

precious commodity

Something very valuable, often referring to time or health.

primary commodity

A material in its raw state before processing.

Often Confused With

commodity vs product

A product is usually a finished good (like a phone), whereas a commodity is usually a raw material (like gold) that is interchangeable with others of the same type.

commodity vs convenience

In older English, commodity meant convenience, but today it strictly refers to tradeable goods.

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Usage Notes

Use 'commodity' when discussing economics, trade, or raw materials. Figuratively, it is used to describe abstract qualities like 'time' or 'patience' when they are seen as limited resources.

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Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 'commodity' to describe any object they own; however, it specifically refers to things that are bought and sold in bulk or are uniform in quality.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Common-Dity'. It is a 'common' item like corn or oil that is the same no matter who sells it.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'commoditas', meaning fitness, convenience, or advantage.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun Plural: commodities Often used as a noun adjunct (e.g., commodity trading)
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Cultural Context

In capitalist societies, 'commodification' is a term used to describe the process of turning things not normally considered goods (like art or human labor) into something that can be bought and sold.

Quick Quiz

In the modern digital age, personal data has become a valuable ________ for tech companies.

Correct!

The correct answer is: commodity

Related Words

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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