A1 verb 중립 #2,617 가장 일반적인

deprive

/dɪˈpraɪv/

To take something away from someone or to prevent them from having something they need, such as food, sleep, or rights. It usually describes losing something important or necessary for a healthy life.

예시

3 / 5
1

Working too much can deprive you of sleep.

Working too much can take away your sleep.

2

The government should not deprive citizens of their rights.

The government should not take away the rights of citizens.

3

Don't deprive yourself of a little fun today!

Don't stop yourself from having a little fun today!

어휘 가족

명사
deprivation
Verb
deprive
형용사
deprived
관련
deprivedness
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'De-' (meaning to remove) + 'Private'. If you deprive someone, you take away their 'private' things or rights.

빠른 퀴즈

If you stay up all night, you ________ yourself of the rest you need.

정답!

정답은: deprive

예시

1

Working too much can deprive you of sleep.

everyday

Working too much can take away your sleep.

2

The government should not deprive citizens of their rights.

formal

The government should not take away the rights of citizens.

3

Don't deprive yourself of a little fun today!

informal

Don't stop yourself from having a little fun today!

4

Poverty can deprive children of a good education.

academic

Being poor can prevent children from getting a good education.

5

The budget cuts will deprive the department of new tools.

business

The lower budget will take away new tools from the department.

어휘 가족

명사
deprivation
Verb
deprive
형용사
deprived
관련
deprivedness

자주 쓰는 조합

deprive of sleep take away sleep
deprive of rights take away rights
deprive of food not give food
deprive of liberty take away freedom
deprive of oxygen not give air

자주 쓰는 구문

sleep deprived

not having enough sleep

deprive someone of something

to take something away from someone

socially deprived

lacking the money or help needed to live a normal life

자주 혼동되는 단어

deprive vs derive

Derive means to get something from a source, while deprive means to take something away.

📝

사용 참고사항

This word is almost always used with the preposition 'of'. It is used when the thing being taken away is considered a necessity or a right.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget to use 'of' and say 'deprive someone sleep' instead of 'deprive someone of sleep'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'De-' (meaning to remove) + 'Private'. If you deprive someone, you take away their 'private' things or rights.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'deprivare', which means to strip or to take away a person's office or status.

문법 패턴

Subject + deprive + Object + of + Noun To be + deprived + of + something (passive voice)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, 'deprivation' is a term used in social work to describe children who grow up without enough food or care.

빠른 퀴즈

If you stay up all night, you ________ yourself of the rest you need.

정답!

정답은: deprive

관련 단어

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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