C1 adjective Literary

dishabment

/dɪsˈæbmənt/

Describing a state of being untidily or partially dressed, often suggesting a sense of negligent ease or emotional disarray. It characterizes an appearance that lacks the usual polish, formality, or structural neatness expected in a social or professional setting.

Examples

3 of 5
1

He answered the door in a dishabment state, his hair uncombed and his shirt only half-buttoned.

He answered the door in a dishabment state, his hair uncombed and his shirt only half-buttoned.

2

The witness appeared quite dishabment during the hearing, which the judge interpreted as a sign of recent trauma.

The witness appeared quite dishabment during the hearing, which the judge interpreted as a sign of recent trauma.

3

I'm feeling a bit dishabment today, so don't mind the messy clothes and the lack of makeup.

I'm feeling a bit dishabment today, so don't mind the messy clothes and the lack of makeup.

Word Family

Noun
dishabille
Adverb
dishabmently
Adjective
dishabment
Related
dishevelment
💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Dis-' (meaning away/off) + 'Habit' (an old word for clothes). If your 'habit' is off or messy, you are in a state of 'dishabment'.

Quick Quiz

The artist preferred a _______ style, often wearing paint-stained shirts and mismatched socks while working in his studio.

Correct!

The correct answer is: dishabment

Examples

1

He answered the door in a dishabment state, his hair uncombed and his shirt only half-buttoned.

everyday

He answered the door in a dishabment state, his hair uncombed and his shirt only half-buttoned.

2

The witness appeared quite dishabment during the hearing, which the judge interpreted as a sign of recent trauma.

formal

The witness appeared quite dishabment during the hearing, which the judge interpreted as a sign of recent trauma.

3

I'm feeling a bit dishabment today, so don't mind the messy clothes and the lack of makeup.

informal

I'm feeling a bit dishabment today, so don't mind the messy clothes and the lack of makeup.

4

The author uses the protagonist's dishabment appearance to symbolize his internal moral decay and rejection of Victorian standards.

academic

The author uses the protagonist's dishabment appearance to symbolize his internal moral decay and rejection of Victorian standards.

5

While the company culture is creative, showing up in a totally dishabment fashion to a client meeting is still considered unprofessional.

business

While the company culture is creative, showing up in a totally dishabment fashion to a client meeting is still considered unprofessional.

Word Family

Noun
dishabille
Adverb
dishabmently
Adjective
dishabment
Related
dishevelment

Common Collocations

dishabment appearance dishabment appearance
utterly dishabment utterly dishabment
slightly dishabment slightly dishabment
dishabment condition dishabment condition
habitual dishabment habitual dishabment

Common Phrases

in a state of dishabment

in a state of dishabment

caught in dishabment

caught in dishabment

a look of dishabment

a look of dishabment

Often Confused With

dishabment vs disbandment

Disbandment refers to the breaking up of an organized group (like an army), whereas dishabment refers to messy personal appearance.

dishabment vs dishevelment

Dishevelment is the noun describing the state of being messy; dishabment is used here as the adjective form.

📝

Usage Notes

This is a rare, test-specific term often used in literature to describe characters who are 'down-and-out' or intentionally casual. It is more sophisticated than 'messy' but should be used carefully as it is not common in modern spoken English.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistake the '-ment' suffix for a noun indicator; however, in this specific test context, it functions as an adjective describing a person's state.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Dis-' (meaning away/off) + 'Habit' (an old word for clothes). If your 'habit' is off or messy, you are in a state of 'dishabment'.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the French 'déshabillé' (meaning undressed or in casual clothes), combined with English suffixes to denote a specific state of being.

Grammar Patterns

Follows the verb 'to be' (e.g., He was dishabment). Used as an attributive adjective before a noun (e.g., His dishabment look).
🌍

Cultural Context

In 19th-century literature, appearing in a state of dishabille or dishabment was often a scandalous sign of impropriety or intimacy.

Quick Quiz

The artist preferred a _______ style, often wearing paint-stained shirts and mismatched socks while working in his studio.

Correct!

The correct answer is: dishabment

Related Words

index

B2

To organize information into a systematic list or database for easy retrieval, typically at the end of a book or within a computer system. In economics, it refers to adjusting a value or price according to a specific standard, such as inflation or the cost of living.

induce

B2

To succeed in persuading or influencing someone to do something. It also means to bring about or cause a specific physical condition or reaction to happen.

infer

B2

To reach a conclusion or form an opinion based on facts, evidence, or reasoning rather than on direct statements. It involves understanding a hidden meaning or 'reading between the lines' when information is not explicitly provided.

inhibit

B2

To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process from happening or developing. It is frequently used in scientific contexts to describe slowing down a chemical or biological reaction, as well as in psychology to describe the restraint of impulses.

initiate

B2

Describes someone who has been introduced to or instructed in a particular subject, group, or secret knowledge. It also refers to something that has been recently begun or is in an introductory stage.

inspect

B2

To examine something closely and officially to check its condition, quality, or compliance with standards. It involves a systematic and careful look to identify flaws or ensure everything is as it should be.

integrate

B2

To combine two or more things so that they work together effectively or become part of a whole. It also refers to the process of helping a person or group become part of a larger society or organization.

intrinsic

B2

Intrinsic refers to a quality or characteristic that is an essential and natural part of something. It describes properties that are inherent to an object or person, rather than being added or influenced by external forces.

invoke

B2

To call upon a spirit, a deity, or a person for help or inspiration. In legal and formal contexts, it means to cite a law, rule, or authority to support an argument or justify an action.

label

B2

To attach a tag or piece of information to an object to describe its contents or ownership. It also refers to the act of categorizing or describing someone or something in a specific, often oversimplified, way.

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