A1 noun Formal

thermodynamics

/ˌθɜːrməʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/

Thermodynamics is the study of heat and how it moves. It explains how energy changes from one form to another, such as how heat can turn into movement.

Examples

3 of 5
1

I learned about thermodynamics when I saw how the hot tea cooled down.

I learned about the study of heat when I saw the hot tea get cold.

2

The research paper investigates the laws of thermodynamics in closed systems.

The formal report looks at the rules of heat energy in sealed containers.

3

Honestly, thermodynamics is the hardest subject in my science class.

To be honest, the study of energy is the most difficult part of my school work.

Word Family

Noun
thermodynamics
Adverb
thermodynamically
Adjective
thermodynamic
Related
thermodynamist
💡

Memory Tip

Think of a 'Thermometer' (which measures heat) and 'Dynamics' (which means movement); it is the science of moving heat.

Quick Quiz

The laws of ________ explain how heat turns into power to move a car engine.

Correct!

The correct answer is: a

Examples

1

I learned about thermodynamics when I saw how the hot tea cooled down.

everyday

I learned about the study of heat when I saw the hot tea get cold.

2

The research paper investigates the laws of thermodynamics in closed systems.

formal

The formal report looks at the rules of heat energy in sealed containers.

3

Honestly, thermodynamics is the hardest subject in my science class.

informal

To be honest, the study of energy is the most difficult part of my school work.

4

Thermodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding complex chemical reactions.

academic

The science of heat is very important for knowing how chemicals change.

5

The company is applying thermodynamics to create more efficient refrigerators.

business

The business uses heat science to make better machines that keep food cold.

Word Family

Noun
thermodynamics
Adverb
thermodynamically
Adjective
thermodynamic
Related
thermodynamist

Common Collocations

laws of thermodynamics the basic rules of heat science
principles of thermodynamics the fundamental ideas of energy movement
chemical thermodynamics the study of energy in chemistry
apply thermodynamics to use heat science in a practical way
study thermodynamics to learn about heat energy

Common Phrases

first law of thermodynamics

the rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed

second law of thermodynamics

the rule that heat always moves from hot to cold

thermal equilibrium

when two things reach the same temperature

Often Confused With

thermodynamics vs thermostat

A thermostat is a small tool that controls temperature, while thermodynamics is the big science behind it.

thermodynamics vs thermals

Thermals are warm clothes or rising warm air, whereas thermodynamics is the study of energy.

📝

Usage Notes

Even though it ends with an 's', it is used as a singular noun (e.g., 'Thermodynamics is interesting'). It is a very technical word usually used in science contexts.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Don't use a plural verb like 'Thermodynamics are difficult'; always use the singular 'is'.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of a 'Thermometer' (which measures heat) and 'Dynamics' (which means movement); it is the science of moving heat.

📖

Word Origin

From the Greek words 'therme' (meaning heat) and 'dynamis' (meaning power or force).

Grammar Patterns

uncountable noun singular verb agreement scientific field name
🌍

Cultural Context

This science was the foundation of the Industrial Revolution, helping people build the first steam engines.

Quick Quiz

The laws of ________ explain how heat turns into power to move a car engine.

Correct!

The correct answer is: a

More science words

oxygen

A1

A gas with no color, taste, or smell that is necessary for all human and animal life. It makes up about 21 percent of the Earth's atmosphere and is essential for the process of breathing.

hydrogen

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Hydrogen is a chemical element that is the lightest and most common gas in the universe. It has no color or smell and combines with oxygen to make water (H2O).

nitrogen

A1

Nitrogen is a colorless and odorless gas that makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere. It is a chemical element that is essential for all living things to grow, especially plants.

polymer

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A polymer is a large molecule made of many smaller units that are connected in a long chain. These materials can be natural, like rubber or wood, or synthetic, like plastic and nylon.

prime number

A1

A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that cannot be made by multiplying other whole numbers. It can only be divided evenly by itself and the number 1.

ratio

A1

A ratio is a way to compare two amounts of things. It shows how much of one thing there is compared to another thing, like 2 parts water to 1 part juice.

perimeter

A1

The perimeter is the total distance around the outside edge of a shape or an area. In math and science, it is found by adding the lengths of all the sides of an object.

diameter

A1

The diameter is the length of a straight line that goes through the center of a circle or a round object, connecting two points on its edge. It is the measurement that tells you how wide a circle or sphere is at its widest point.

radius

A1

A radius is a straight line from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is also used to describe the distance from a center point in any direction to mark an area.

circumference

A1

The circumference is the distance around the outside edge of a circle or a round object. It is a measurement that tells you how long the boundary of a round shape is.

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